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通过成人股骨远端节段测量估计股骨全长:一项形态计量学研究。

Estimation of Total Length of the Femur from its Distal Segmental Measurements in Adult Population: A Morphometric Study.

作者信息

Kaur Swarnjeet, Kaur Harsimarjit, Agnihotri Gaurav

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Dr. BR Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, Punjab, India.

Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Jul;16(Suppl 3):S2336-S2338. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_195_24. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_195_24
PMID:39346452
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11426895/
Abstract

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

The aim of the study was to estimate the entire length of the femur from the parameters of its lower end after determining their association.

METHODS AND MATERIALS

The study used 200 mature, dry, completely ossified femora from an unknown sex. Twelve parametric variables related to the lower end were discovered. The measurements collected were statistically examined.

RESULTS

The measurements differed on both sides; however, the differences were not statistically significant except for the distal segment's total length, lateral condyle height, and circumference. All of the parametric factors at the lower end of the femur show a positive relationship with the overall length of the distal segment, and a regression equation has been established.

CONCLUSIONS

The study provides a thorough analysis of the morphometry of the lower end of the femur. These criteria can be utilized to develop knee prostheses and plates appropriate for the adult population.

摘要

目的与目标

本研究的目的是在确定股骨下端参数之间的关联后,根据这些参数估计股骨的全长。

方法与材料

本研究使用了200根来自未知性别的成熟、干燥、完全骨化的股骨。发现了12个与下端相关的参数变量。对收集到的测量数据进行了统计学检验。

结果

两侧的测量值存在差异;然而,除了远端段的总长度、外侧髁高度和周长外,这些差异无统计学意义。股骨下端的所有参数因素与远端段的总长度均呈正相关,并建立了回归方程。

结论

本研究对股骨下端的形态测量进行了全面分析。这些标准可用于开发适合成年人群的膝关节假体和接骨板。

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本文引用的文献

1
Reconstruction of femoral length from fragmentary femora.从股骨碎片重建股骨长度。
Anat Cell Biol. 2016 Sep;49(3):206-209. doi: 10.5115/acb.2016.49.3.206. Epub 2016 Sep 29.
2
Sex determination from partial segments and maximum femur lengths in Koreans using computed tomography.利用计算机断层扫描技术通过韩国人的部分节段和最大股骨长度进行性别判定。
Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2014 Aug;73(3):353-8. doi: 10.5603/FM.2014.0052.
3
Estimation of total Length of Femur From Its Fragments in South Indian Population.根据股骨碎片估计南印度人群股骨的总长度
J Clin Diagn Res. 2013 Oct;7(10):2111-5. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/6275.3465. Epub 2013 Oct 5.
4
Reconstruction of femur length from its fragments in South Indian males.南印度男性股骨碎片的股骨长度重建
J Forensic Leg Med. 2012 Apr;19(3):132-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2011.12.010. Epub 2012 Jan 9.
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The estimation of stature on the basis of measurements of the femur.基于股骨测量的身高估计。
Forensic Sci Int. 2005 Jan 29;147(2-3):185-90. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.070.
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Proportionality of the long bones and their relation to stature among Mesoamericans.中美洲人群中长骨的比例及其与身高的关系。
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1967 Jan;26(1):67-77. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330260109.