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利用基于全卤代吡啶的炔烃作为合成新型聚(1,2,3 - 三唑基)取代全卤代吡啶的合适前体。

Utilizing perhalopyridine-based alkynes as suitable precursors for the synthesis of novel poly(1,2,3-triazolyl)-substituted perhalopyridines.

作者信息

Khorasani Fereshteh, Ranjbar-Karimi Reza, Mohammadiannejad Kazem

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan Rafsanjan 77176 Islamic Republic of Iran

NMR Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan Rafsanjan 77176 Islamic Republic of Iran.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2024 Sep 27;14(42):30873-30885. doi: 10.1039/d4ra05861e. eCollection 2024 Sep 24.

Abstract

A novel series of poly(1,2,3-triazolyl)-substituted perhalopyridines 5a-f were successfully synthesized from the click reaction of the terminal alkynes (drived from the nucleophilic substitution reactions of PFP 1a and PCP 1b with excess amounts of propargyl alcohol) with aryl azides 4a-c under ultrasonic irradiation. Likewise, the sonication of reaction mixtures containing pyridyl cores 3, alkyl bromides 6a,b, and NaN under one-pot conditions afforded their respective aliphatic 1,2,3-triazoles 7a-d in yields ranging from 71% to 83%. We next developed an effective method for the regioselective preparation of 2,3,4,5-tetrachloro-6-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)pyridine 3c through SAr reaction of PCP with propargyl alcohol without the utilization of any catalyst. It was then used to fabricate several ((1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)-3,4,5,6-tetrachloropyridines 8a-c under the reaction conditions. Finally, the Pd(PPh)-catalyzed SMC reaction of tris-triazoles 5b,e with arylboronic acids 9a-c offered a practical method for the synthesis of biaryl-embedded poly(1,2,3-triazoles) 10a-f in good yields.

摘要

通过超声辐射,使末端炔烃(由全氟吡啶1a和全氯吡啶1b与过量炔丙醇的亲核取代反应制得)与芳基叠氮化物4a - c发生点击反应,成功合成了一系列新型的聚(1,2,3 - 三唑基)取代的全卤代吡啶5a - f。同样,在一锅法条件下,对含有吡啶核3、烷基溴6a,b和NaN的反应混合物进行超声处理,得到了各自的脂肪族1,2,3 - 三唑7a - d,产率在71%至83%之间。接下来,我们开发了一种有效的方法,通过全氯吡啶与炔丙醇的SAr反应,在不使用任何催化剂的情况下区域选择性地制备2,3,4,5 - 四氯 - 6 -(丙 - 2 - 炔 - 1 - 基氧基)吡啶3c。然后在反应条件下用它制备了几种((1,2,3 - 三唑 - 4 - 基)甲氧基)- 3,4,5,6 - 四氯吡啶8a - c。最后,三 - 三唑5b,e与芳基硼酸9a - c的钯(PPh)催化的SMC反应为高产率合成联芳基嵌入的聚(1,2,3 - 三唑)10a - f提供了一种实用方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b37/11427873/e862836a2097/d4ra05861e-s1.jpg

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