Drazan J
Vet Med (Praha). 1985 Nov;30(11):641-7.
The development of veterinary medicine in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic is evaluated on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the first lectures on veterinary science at Charles University in Prague (1784). Efforts to found a special veterinary school in Prague date back to the beginning of the 19th century; more than 20 petitions and interpellations concerning the establishment of such a school had been presented to the Bohemian Diet and the Imperial Parliament since 1841. The efforts for the establishment of this school were gradually conjoined with the national-revivalist and national-liberation movement. However, the veterinary university was established only in 1918, in Brno, when Czechoslovakia won independence. The development of veterinary medicine in the territory of today's Czechoslovakia is appreciated positively, mainly in the last 100 years. However, it was only after 1948--in the process of the transition from small-scale farming to large-scale socialist agricultural production--that all the needed practical and economic conditions were created for the development of veterinary medicine. The veterinary service was nationalized in 1951 and adequate material and technical backgrounds were built. Another veterinary university schools was introduced, and post-graduate studies and veterinary extension activities were started.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
值此布拉格查理大学举办首届兽医学讲座200周年（1784年）之际，对捷克斯洛伐克社会主义共和国兽医学的发展进行了评估。在布拉格建立一所专门的兽医学院的努力可以追溯到19世纪初；自1841年以来，已有20多份关于建立这样一所学校的请愿书和质询书提交给了波希米亚议会和帝国议会。建立这所学校的努力逐渐与民族复兴和民族解放运动结合在一起。然而，兽医学院直到1918年捷克斯洛伐克独立时才在布尔诺成立。捷克斯洛伐克如今领土上兽医学的发展受到积极评价，主要是在过去100年里。然而，直到1948年之后——在从小规模农业向大规模社会主义农业生产转变的过程中——才为兽医学的发展创造了所有必要的实践和经济条件。兽医服务于1951年国有化，并建立了充足的物质和技术基础。另一所兽医学院成立了，研究生学习和兽医推广活动也开始了。（摘要截选至250字）
