Dept. of the Military and Special Medicine, No.971 Hospital of the PLA Navy, Qingdao,266071, China.
Undersea Hyperb Med. 2024 Third Quarter;51(3):237-240.
In clinical management of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, serum cardiac enzyme biomarkers and electrocardiogram (ECG) are both highly recommended emergency check-ups to evaluate myocardial injuries. Medical imaging - including head CT or MRI - are not routine for CO poisoning emergency management. We herein report on a comatose patient who was diagnosed with cerebral infarction secondary to 24 hours previous acute CO poisoning, warned by a typical cerebral-type T waves on ECG in advance, and confirmed by a head MRI. Fortunately, the patient made a full recovery based on a timely treatment with medications and hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy. We would like to propose that a vital, stable, conscious CO poisoning patient who remains a higher risk for hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke should be closely monitored for potential neurological abnormalities, and a continuous ECG monitoring should be reinforced throughout the treatment. A head MRI or CT is a priority in evaluating the secondary cerebral stroke and should be arranged immediately in the event of an abnormal ECG or if unusual new symptoms are apparent.
在一氧化碳(CO)中毒的临床管理中,血清心脏酶生物标志物和心电图(ECG)都是高度推荐的紧急检查,以评估心肌损伤。对于 CO 中毒的紧急管理,医学影像学(包括头部 CT 或 MRI)并非常规检查。本文报告了一名昏迷患者,该患者在 24 小时前急性 CO 中毒后被诊断为脑梗死,提前通过心电图上典型的脑型 T 波发出预警,并通过头部 MRI 得到确认。幸运的是,患者通过及时的药物和高压氧(HBO)治疗完全康复。我们建议对生命体征稳定、意识清醒的 CO 中毒患者,如果存在更高的出血性或缺血性中风风险,应密切监测潜在的神经功能异常,并在整个治疗过程中加强连续 ECG 监测。头部 MRI 或 CT 是评估继发性脑中风的首选方法,如果心电图异常或出现异常的新症状,应立即安排进行。