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埃塞俄比亚提格雷地区希雷镇境内流离失所者营地中育龄女性的 WASH 服务和经期卫生管理:一项横断面研究。

WASH services and menstrual hygiene management among reproductive age females in the IDPs camps of Shire town in Tigray region of Ethiopia: a cross- sectional study.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, P.O. Box 1871, Mekelle, Ethiopia.

Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, P.O. Box 1871, Mekelle, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 30;14(1):22730. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-73896-6.

Abstract

Menstruation is a natural cyclic occurrence experienced by reproductive age females in a good health which deemed a proper management, otherwise, it ends with various health complications and impaired quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate the menstrual hygiene management practice and its determinant factors among reproductive age females living in the IDPs camps of Shire town, Northern Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 633 reproductive age females in Shire town from May to June 2022. Data were entered, cleaned, and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Descriptive analysis and binary and multivariable logistic regression were conducted to obtain the descriptive findings and to investigate the strength of the association respectively. P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The prevalence of good menstrual hygiene management practice among the reproductive age females was 41.9% (95% CI, 38-45.8%). Menstrual hygiene management practice was significantly (p < 0.05) associated with access to sanitary materials, educational level, availability of continuous water supply and sex-separated latrines. The results of this study demonstrated that more than a half of the reproductive age females did not have good menstrual hygiene management practices. Consequently, it is recommended to work collaboratively to enhance the menstrual hygiene practice, especially in IDPs camps.

摘要

月经是生育期女性在健康状况良好的情况下自然发生的周期性现象,需要进行适当的管理,否则会导致各种健康并发症和生活质量受损。本研究旨在调查生活在埃塞俄比亚北部 Shire 镇境内流离失所者营地的生育期女性的月经卫生管理实践及其决定因素。 2022 年 5 月至 6 月,在 Shire 镇对 633 名生育期女性进行了横断面研究。使用 SPSS 版本 23 输入、清理和分析数据。描述性分析和二元及多变量逻辑回归分别用于获得描述性发现和调查关联强度。 P 值<0.05 被认为具有统计学意义。 生育期女性中良好的月经卫生管理实践的流行率为 41.9%(95%CI,38-45.8%)。月经卫生管理实践与获得卫生材料、教育程度、连续供水和男女分开的厕所的可用性显著相关(p<0.05)。本研究结果表明,超过一半的生育期女性没有良好的月经卫生管理实践。因此,建议开展合作,特别是在境内流离失所者营地,加强月经卫生实践。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07a1/11442833/6b6f75a13f84/41598_2024_73896_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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