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纳氏蟾蜍(Rhaebo nasicus,韦纳,1903年)(两栖纲:无尾目:蟾蜍科)显著的幼体形态,以及一个新蟾蜍科属的建立和对吸附式蝌蚪进化的见解。

The remarkable larval morphology of Rhaebo nasicus (Werner, 1903) (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae) with the erection of a new bufonid genus and insights into the evolution of suctorial tadpoles.

作者信息

Dias Pedro Henrique Dos Santos, Phillips Jackson R, Pereyra Martín O, Means D Bruce, Haas Alexander, Kok Philippe J R

机构信息

Leibniz Institut zur Analyse des Bioaffiliationersitätswandels, Zoologisches Museum Hamburg, Zentrum für Taxonomie und Morphologie, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146, Hamburg, Germany.

Utah State University, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, Utah, 84322, USA.

出版信息

Zoological Lett. 2024 Sep 30;10(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s40851-024-00241-0.

DOI:10.1186/s40851-024-00241-0
PMID:39350283
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11440901/
Abstract

Tadpoles serve as crucial evidence for testing systematic and taxonomic hypotheses. Suctorial tadpoles collected in Guyana were initially assigned to Rhaebo nasicus through molecular phylogeny. Subsequent analysis of larval and adult morphological traits revealed synapomorphies within the clade encompassing R. nasicus and R. ceratophrys, prompting the recognition of a new genus described herein as Adhaerobufo. The new genus is distinguished from other bufonids by specific phenotypic traits including an enlarged, suctorial oral disc with distinct papillae arrangements, and the presence of certain muscles and narial vacuities at the larval stage. However, only a few adult external characteristics (e.g., enlarged eyelids, infraocular cream spot), seem to be reliably discriminative from related genera. This study underscores the significance of larval morphology in anuran systematics and offers new insights into the evolution of suctorial and gastromyzophorous larvae within bufonids.

摘要

蝌蚪是检验系统发育和分类学假设的关键证据。在圭亚那采集的吸附型蝌蚪最初通过分子系统发育被归入纳氏溪蟾(Rhaebo nasicus)。随后对幼体和成体形态特征的分析揭示了包括纳氏溪蟾和角蟾(R. ceratophrys)在内的分支内的共有衍征,促使人们认识到一个新属,在此描述为吸附蟾蜍属(Adhaerobufo)。新属与其他蟾蜍科动物的区别在于特定的表型特征,包括一个扩大的、有独特乳头排列的吸附性口盘,以及在幼体阶段存在某些肌肉和鼻孔空隙。然而,只有少数成体外部特征(如扩大的眼睑、眼下奶油色斑)似乎能可靠地与相关属区分开来。这项研究强调了幼体形态在无尾目系统学中的重要性,并为蟾蜍科内吸附型和胃吸型幼体的进化提供了新的见解。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28f2/11440901/5dc25fbfb795/40851_2024_241_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28f2/11440901/1aa89a811944/40851_2024_241_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28f2/11440901/29e6ad8c9251/40851_2024_241_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28f2/11440901/e5bf82c8e8e5/40851_2024_241_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28f2/11440901/d205907a6d39/40851_2024_241_Fig12_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28f2/11440901/6b69e8dda688/40851_2024_241_Fig15_HTML.jpg
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