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结直肠癌筛查的下一个前沿:基于血液的检测。

The Next Frontier for Colorectal Cancer Screening: Blood-Based Tests.

机构信息

Center for Thoracic Oncology, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.

Department of Onco-Hematology, Papardo Hospital, Messina, Italy.

出版信息

Cancer Res. 2024 Oct 1;84(19):3128-3129. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-24-1620.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. Detection of early colorectal cancer is possible through approved screening tests but overall adherence is quite low. Implementation of effective noninvasive options could increase screening uptake and prevent a significant number of deaths. Noninvasive early cancer detection can potentially be achieved using a liquid biopsy. In this issue of Cancer Research, Cao and colleagues report on a novel multidimensional fragmentomics assay, named FRAGTECT, for colorectal cancer detection in circulating cell-free DNA with promising results. See related article by Cao et al., p. 3286.

摘要

结直肠癌在全球范围内与大量的发病率和死亡率相关。通过批准的筛查试验可以发现早期结直肠癌,但总体依从性相当低。实施有效的非侵入性选择可以增加筛查的参与度并预防大量死亡。使用液体活检可以实现非侵入性的早期癌症检测。在本期的《Cancer Research》杂志上,Cao 及其同事报告了一种新的多维片段组学检测方法,名为 FRAGTECT,用于检测循环游离 DNA 中的结直肠癌,结果很有前景。有关 Cao 等人的相关文章,请参见 3286 页。

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