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迪西他单抗维泊妥珠单抗治疗HER2低表达转移性子宫内膜癌的完全缓解:一例病例报告及文献综述

Complete response to disitamab vedotin in HER2-low metastatic endometrial carcinoma: a case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Feng Hu, Bi Shasha, Sun Shanshan, Yang Hongbo, Zhou Haoxing, Mao Jingjing, Li Na, Yang Fujun

机构信息

Department of Oncology, Weihai Municipal Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong, China.

Department of Pathology, Weihai Municipal Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2024 Sep 16;14:1367140. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1367140. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Endometrial cancer (EC) is one of the most common gynecologic malignancies with increasing morbidity. The prognosis for patients diagnosed with early-stage EC remains favorable; however, for patients with recurrent or metastatic EC, the prognosis is poor and treatment options, until recently, are limited. Antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) represent innovative strategies in cancer treatment; however, there are less investigations regarding their efficacy in EC. This report describes an EC case with low human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) immunohistochemistry (IHC) expression score (IHC 2+) that experienced recurrent metastasis in the abdominal and peritoneal following post-surgical chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Subsequently, the commencement of HER2-targeted ADC, disitamab vedotin (RC48; 2.5 mg/kg), administered intravenously every two weeks, was initiated. The tumor lesions shrunk markedly after three cycles of treatment and disappeared by the completion of ten cycles of therapy. The patient is still in remission at present. The current findings imply the potential efficacy of HER2-targeted ADCs for patients with HER2-low metastatic EC.

摘要

子宫内膜癌(EC)是发病率不断上升的最常见妇科恶性肿瘤之一。被诊断为早期EC的患者预后仍然良好;然而,对于复发性或转移性EC患者,预后较差,并且直到最近,治疗选择仍然有限。抗体药物偶联物(ADC)是癌症治疗中的创新策略;然而,关于其在EC中的疗效的研究较少。本报告描述了一例人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)免疫组化(IHC)表达评分较低(IHC 2+)的EC病例,该病例在手术后化疗和放疗后出现腹部和腹膜复发转移。随后,开始每两周静脉注射一次HER2靶向ADC药物迪西他单抗维泊妥珠单抗(RC48;2.5 mg/kg)。经过三个周期的治疗,肿瘤病灶明显缩小,在十个周期的治疗结束时消失。患者目前仍处于缓解状态。目前的研究结果表明,HER2靶向ADC对HER2低表达转移性EC患者具有潜在疗效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbb9/11439626/8099e21e91b1/fonc-14-1367140-g001.jpg

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