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含氟烯烃的光致硅氢化反应

Photoinduced Hydrosilylation of Fluorinated Alkenes.

作者信息

Yuan Bao-Ru, He Xiang-Kui, Cheng Ying, Xiao Wen-Jing

机构信息

Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.

Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology, Wuhan 430083, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2024 Oct 11;26(40):8610-8614. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03289. Epub 2024 Oct 1.

Abstract

A visible-light-induced synthesis protocol for silylmonofluoroalkanes is described. The silylation of alkenyl fluorides using (trimethylsilyl)silanes as organosilicon reagents proceeds well under mild conditions via a sequential photoinduced single-electron transfer and protonation process. The protocol shows a broad substrate scope, transition-metal-free conditions, and high functional group tolerance. A wide variety of silylmonofluoroalkanes were obtained in generally good yields (up to 82%).

摘要

本文描述了一种可见光诱导的甲硅烷基单氟代烷烃合成方法。以(三甲基甲硅烷基)硅烷作为有机硅试剂,在温和条件下,通过连续的光诱导单电子转移和质子化过程,氟代烯烃的甲硅烷基化反应顺利进行。该方法具有广泛的底物范围、无过渡金属条件以及高官能团耐受性。各种甲硅烷基单氟代烷烃的产率普遍良好(高达82%)。

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