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直接切除颊袋:回归基础。

Direct Excision of Malar Bags: Back to the Basics.

机构信息

Plastic Surgeon in Private Practice at Villa Bella Clinic, Via Europa 55, 25087, Salò, Italy.

Residency Program in Plastic Surgery, Università Cattolica del "Sacro Cuore", Largo A. Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024 Nov;48(21):4307-4313. doi: 10.1007/s00266-024-04411-5. Epub 2024 Oct 1.

DOI:10.1007/s00266-024-04411-5
PMID:39354229
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11588806/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The pursuit of periorbital rejuvenation to counteract signs of aging is a focal point in cosmetic surgery, with eyelid surgery being a prominent choice among patients. Addressing inferior blepharoplasty, especially in cases involving chronic malar edema, malar mounds, and festoons, presents unique challenges. The terminology and classification of these conditions vary, hindering effective management. In this study, we use the term "malar bags" to encompass the spectrum of fluid-associated mounds over the malar eminence.

OBJECTIVES

This study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of direct excision as a surgical choice for treating the aesthetic concerns associated with malar bags.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A retrospective study was conducted on 53 patients who underwent direct excision of malar bags between 2013 and 2023 at our clinic.

RESULTS

No major complications were encountered, overall high level of satisfaction for both patients and surgeons.

CONCLUSION

Direct excision of malar bags proved to be a safe and effective technique, yielding satisfactory results in terms of both aesthetic outcomes and patient satisfaction.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

简介

追求眶周年轻化以对抗衰老迹象是美容外科的重点,眼睑手术是患者的首选。处理下眼睑整形术,特别是涉及慢性颧骨水肿、颧骨丘和眼袋的情况时,存在独特的挑战。这些情况的术语和分类存在差异,阻碍了有效的管理。在本研究中,我们使用“颧骨袋”一词来涵盖颧骨上方与液体相关的丘状结构。

目的

本研究旨在证明直接切除作为治疗与颧骨袋相关的美学问题的手术选择的有效性。

材料和方法

对 2013 年至 2023 年期间在我们诊所接受直接切除颧骨袋的 53 名患者进行了回顾性研究。

结果

未发生重大并发症,患者和外科医生的总体满意度均很高。

结论

直接切除颧骨袋被证明是一种安全有效的技术,在美学效果和患者满意度方面均取得了满意的结果。

证据水平 III:本杂志要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据水平。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266 。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd72/11588806/10333b671949/266_2024_4411_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd72/11588806/690018f0cb8b/266_2024_4411_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd72/11588806/921065453af6/266_2024_4411_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd72/11588806/776edc344ba3/266_2024_4411_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd72/11588806/3db5df2c79f2/266_2024_4411_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd72/11588806/10a90889cd31/266_2024_4411_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd72/11588806/10333b671949/266_2024_4411_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd72/11588806/690018f0cb8b/266_2024_4411_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd72/11588806/921065453af6/266_2024_4411_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd72/11588806/776edc344ba3/266_2024_4411_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd72/11588806/3db5df2c79f2/266_2024_4411_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd72/11588806/10a90889cd31/266_2024_4411_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd72/11588806/10333b671949/266_2024_4411_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Treatment Options for Lower Eyelid Festoons.下眼睑袋状畸形的治疗选择。
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2021 May;29(2):301-309. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2021.02.005. Epub 2021 Apr 24.
2
Etiology and Treatment of Congenital Festoons.先天性褶痕的病因与治疗。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2018 Aug;42(4):1024-1032. doi: 10.1007/s00266-018-1129-7. Epub 2018 Apr 18.
3
Triple-layer midface lifting: long-term follow-up of an effective approach to aesthetic surgery of the lower eyelid and the midface.三层中面部提升术:下眼睑及中面部美容手术有效方法的长期随访
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2014 Aug;38(4):632-40. doi: 10.1007/s00266-014-0345-z. Epub 2014 Jun 18.
4
Treatment of malar festoon using modified subperiosteal midface lift.采用改良的骨膜下中面部提升术治疗颊部膨隆。
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Nov-Dec;28(6):459-62. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182696902.
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Treatment of festoons by direct excision.通过直接切除治疗睑皮松垂症。
Orbit. 2012 Oct;31(5):303-6. doi: 10.3109/01676830.2012.694959. Epub 2012 Jun 12.
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Liposuction and suspension of the orbicularis oculi for the correction of persistent malar bags: description of technique and report of a case.吸脂术和眼轮匝肌悬吊术矫正持久性颊袋:技术描述和病例报告。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2012 Jun;36(3):546-9. doi: 10.1007/s00266-011-9838-1. Epub 2011 Nov 20.
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Vertical subperiosteal mid-face-lift for treatment of malar festoons.垂直骨膜下中面部提升术治疗颊部脂肪堆积。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2011 Aug;35(4):522-9. doi: 10.1007/s00266-010-9650-3. Epub 2011 Mar 17.
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Periorbital and midfacial rejuvenation via blepharoplasty and sub-periosteal midface rhytidectomy.通过眼睑成形术和骨膜下中面部除皱术实现眶周和中面部年轻化。
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006 Apr;35(4):301-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2005.09.013. Epub 2006 Jan 19.
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What causes eyelid bags? Analysis of 114 consecutive patients.什么导致眼睑袋?对114例连续患者的分析。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Apr 15;115(5):1395-402; discussion 1403-4. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000157016.49072.61.
10
The concentric malar lift: malar and lower eyelid rejuvenation.同心性颧部提升术:颧部及下睑年轻化
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