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[西摩骨折——一种容易被漏诊的骨折]

[The Seymour fracture - a fracture that easily can be missed].

作者信息

Jirlow Unni, Aydin Utkan

机构信息

underläkare, VO ortopedi och handkirurgi, Akademiska sjukhuset, Uppsala.

med dr, biträdande överläkare, VO ortopedi och handkirurgi, Akademiska sjukhuset, Uppsala.

出版信息

Lakartidningen. 2024 Sep 25;121:24012.

Abstract

The Seymour fracture is a pediatric fracture involving the growth plate of the distal phalanx. It is associated with an overlying nail bed injury, and the child often presents with difficulties to extend fully in the distal joint. If not treated properly it can result in infections such as osteomyelitis or lead to deformities and growth disturbances. Since the extent of the damage of the nail bed can range from more obvious crush injuries to small lacerations of the matrix it can easily be missed in the more subtle cases. Early administration of prophylactic antibiotics, reduction of the fracture and repair of the nail bed are necessary for a good prognosis.

摘要

西摩骨折是一种累及远端指骨生长板的儿童骨折。它与指甲床损伤相关,患儿常表现为远端关节完全伸直困难。若治疗不当,可能导致骨髓炎等感染,或导致畸形和生长障碍。由于指甲床的损伤程度范围较广,从较明显的挤压伤至甲床的小裂伤,在较隐匿的病例中很容易被漏诊。早期给予预防性抗生素、复位骨折及修复指甲床对于良好预后很有必要。

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