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解读罕见病例:一例独特的口腔鳞状细胞癌透明细胞变体病例

Decoding the Rarity: A Unique Case of Clear-Cell Variant of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

作者信息

Paul Anwesha, Chatterjee Arunit, Chatterjee Rudra Prasad, Bagchi Sudeshna, Sultana Mehebuba, Sinha Sangeeta, Pal Mousumi, Das Sanjeet

机构信息

Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Guru Nanak Institute of Dental Sciences & Research, Kolkata, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 1;16(9):e68389. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68389. eCollection 2024 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.68389
PMID:39355464
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11444310/
Abstract

The clear-cell variant of oral squamous cell carcinoma is an extremely rare histological variant and an incompletely understood entity. Clear cell appearance in squamous cell carcinoma may be attributed to hydropic degeneration of neoplastic cells. We report a case of a 32-year-old male patient who presented with an ulceroproliferative growth in the left maxillary posterior region on the hard palate and gingiva, obliterating the buccal vestibule. Histopathologic examination revealed thick anastomosing strands of round to ovoid neoplastic cells with predominantly clear cytoplasm and marked cellular and nuclear pleomorphism infiltrating into the fibro-cellular connective tissue stroma. Special staining and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were performed to rule out the differentials of clear-cell variants of different sites such as salivary gland, odontogenic origin, and metastatic tumors. The clear cells were negative for periodic acid Schiff (PAS) and mucicarmine. The malignant clear cells showed positive reactions with IHC markers pan-cytokeratin and P63 and yielded negative results for S100 and CD10, confirming the diagnosis as a clear-cell variant of oral squamous cell carcinoma. We emphasize the importance of prompt and comprehensive diagnostic work-up to identify this rare, aggressive, and possibly fatal neoplasm.

摘要

口腔鳞状细胞癌的透明细胞变体是一种极为罕见的组织学变体,其本质尚未完全明了。鳞状细胞癌中出现透明细胞现象可能归因于肿瘤细胞的水样变性。我们报告一例32岁男性患者,其左上颌后部硬腭和牙龈处出现溃疡性增生,致使颊前庭消失。组织病理学检查显示,有厚的相互吻合的条索状圆形至卵圆形肿瘤细胞,其细胞质主要为透明状,细胞和细胞核具有明显多形性,浸润至纤维细胞性结缔组织基质中。进行了特殊染色和免疫组织化学(IHC)检查,以排除不同部位透明细胞变体的鉴别诊断,如涎腺、牙源性起源和转移性肿瘤。透明细胞对过碘酸希夫(PAS)和黏液卡红染色呈阴性。恶性透明细胞对免疫组织化学标志物泛细胞角蛋白和P63呈阳性反应,而对S100和CD10呈阴性结果,确诊为口腔鳞状细胞癌的透明细胞变体。我们强调及时进行全面诊断检查对于识别这种罕见、侵袭性且可能致命的肿瘤的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6185/11444310/a07567259d55/cureus-0016-00000068389-i11.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6185/11444310/c63fd35f93bb/cureus-0016-00000068389-i10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6185/11444310/a07567259d55/cureus-0016-00000068389-i11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6185/11444310/1eb097d6dabe/cureus-0016-00000068389-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6185/11444310/667f90a0e713/cureus-0016-00000068389-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6185/11444310/7d48f16242e5/cureus-0016-00000068389-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6185/11444310/ec7f1e043eea/cureus-0016-00000068389-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6185/11444310/2e435d1cc23a/cureus-0016-00000068389-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6185/11444310/16c737e4379c/cureus-0016-00000068389-i06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6185/11444310/2cac88c5fefd/cureus-0016-00000068389-i07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6185/11444310/c220fa815e5f/cureus-0016-00000068389-i08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6185/11444310/ae1588169618/cureus-0016-00000068389-i09.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6185/11444310/c63fd35f93bb/cureus-0016-00000068389-i10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6185/11444310/a07567259d55/cureus-0016-00000068389-i11.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cureus. 2024 Feb 18;16(2):e54394. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54394. eCollection 2024 Feb.
2
Clear cell oral squamous cell carcinoma as a diagnostic conundrum: report of 2 rare cases.透明细胞口腔鳞状细胞癌作为一种诊断难题:2 例罕见病例报告。
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2024 May;137(5):e83-e90. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2023.12.784. Epub 2023 Dec 19.
3
Clear Cell Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Maxillary Gingiva Associated with PIK3CA and HRAS Mutations: Report of a Case and Literature Review.
上颌牙龈的透明细胞鳞状细胞癌与 PIK3CA 和 HRAS 突变相关:病例报告及文献复习。
Head Neck Pathol. 2023 Dec;17(4):1026-1033. doi: 10.1007/s12105-023-01580-8. Epub 2023 Sep 21.
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Oral metastatic clear-cell tumours: To and fro: Unusual case reports.口腔转移性透明细胞肿瘤:来来回回:罕见病例报告。
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2022 Apr-Jun;26(2):268-272. doi: 10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_104_21. Epub 2022 Jun 28.
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Clear cell variant of oral squamous cell carcinoma: case report and review.口腔鳞状细胞癌透明细胞变体:病例报告与文献复习
Autops Case Rep. 2022 Jul 18;12:e2021388. doi: 10.4322/acr.2021.388. eCollection 2022.
6
Do Clear Cell Changes in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Warrant It Being Recognised as a Variant?口腔鳞状细胞癌中的透明细胞改变是否足以使其被认定为一种变体?
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