Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy.
UCAM Research Center for High Performance Sport, UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
J Sports Sci. 2024 Sep;42(18):1759-1766. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2409557. Epub 2024 Oct 2.
This study examined the effects of game schedule, travel demands and contextual factors on team game-related statistics during a full season. The top 10 teams competing in the 2020-2021 Euroleague basketball season were included where game-related statistics from their respective national competitions and the Euroleague competition were retrieved (761 games). Hierarchical linear regression models were computed to evaluate the effects of distance travelled, game schedule and contextual factors for the previous and current games (league, season phase, opponent level, game outcome, score differential) on key performance indicators (points, shooting, rebounds, assists, turnovers, fouls). Several significant models ( < 0.05) yielded values ranging from 0.05 to 0.22 with -to- effect magnitudes. Analyses revealed significant associations between longer durations separating games and less free-throws being made and between further distances travelled and worse 3-point shooting, more offensive rebounds and more fouls. Regarding contextual factors, favourable outcomes for shooting, assists, steals, fouling and turnovers were significantly associated with team success. Playing higher-level teams and competing in playoffs or finals was associated with several diminished outcomes. These results emphasize the multi-factorial nature of performance in elite European basketball, with game schedule, travel and various contextual factors requiring consideration in developing holistic operational plans for teams.
本研究考察了赛程、旅行需求和背景因素对整个赛季团队比赛相关统计数据的影响。研究纳入了参加 2020-2021 年欧洲篮球联赛的前 10 名球队,其中包括了各自国家比赛和欧洲篮球联赛的比赛相关统计数据(761 场比赛)。使用分层线性回归模型评估了距离、赛程和背景因素(前一场和当前比赛的联赛、赛季阶段、对手水平、比赛结果、比分差距)对关键绩效指标(得分、投篮、篮板、助攻、失误、犯规)的影响。几个显著模型(<0.05)的 值在 0.05 到 0.22 之间,效应幅度从 -到 -。分析表明,比赛间隔时间较长与罚球次数减少之间存在显著关联,而旅行距离较远则与三分球命中率下降、进攻篮板增加和犯规增多有关。关于背景因素,投篮、助攻、抢断、犯规和失误的有利结果与球队的成功显著相关。与高水平球队比赛以及参加季后赛或总决赛与多个结果的下降有关。这些结果强调了精英欧洲篮球比赛中表现的多因素性质,在制定团队整体运营计划时需要考虑赛程、旅行和各种背景因素。