Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Vitória, Espirito Santo, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Graduação em Fisioterapia. Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brasil.
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2024 Sep 27;45:e20230225. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230225.en. eCollection 2024.
Identify the frequency of recurrent violence in cases reported in Espírito Santo and the associated factors.
Cross-sectional study. Which included data on violence in Espírito Santo from 2011 to 2018, from the Notifiable Diseases Information System, and, Statistical analyzes were performed using the chi-square test and Poisson regression.
54.2% (N:14.966) of reported cases of violence are repeated, and higher prevalences were associated with female sex (PR:1.54), child (PR: 1.29) or elderly victims (PR: 1.25), the presence of disabilities/disorders (PR:1.42) and occurrence in urban/peri-urban areas (PR: 1.10). Furthermore, there is a greater frequency of injuries caused by a single aggressor (PR: 1.20), man (PR: 1.28), aged 25 or over (PR: 1.09), known to the victim (PR: 2.81) and at home (PR: 1.69).
The reported cases of violence showed a high frequency of recurrence, and were associated with the studied characteristics of the victim, the aggressor and the event.
确定在 Espírito Santo 州报告的病例中反复暴力的频率以及相关因素。
横断面研究。该研究纳入了 2011 年至 2018 年 Espírito Santo 州暴力事件的数据，来自法定传染病报告系统，并使用卡方检验和泊松回归进行统计分析。
报告的暴力案件中有 54.2%（N：14966）是重复发生的，更高的发生率与女性（PR：1.54）、儿童（PR：1.29）或老年人受害者（PR：1.25）、残疾/障碍（PR：1.42）和发生在城市/城乡地区（PR：1.10）有关。此外，由单一攻击者（PR：1.20）、男性（PR：1.28）、25 岁或以上（PR：1.09）、受害者认识的攻击者（PR：2.81）和在家中（PR：1.69）造成的伤害频率更高。
报告的暴力案件显示出较高的复发频率，并与受害者、攻击者和事件的特征有关。
