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1882年霍氏显盾蝽(半翅目,蝽科)成虫唾液腺、消化道及马氏管的形态结构

Morphological structure of salivary glands, alimentary canal, and Malpighian tubules in adult Eurydema spectabilis Horváth, 1882 (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae).

作者信息

Arslan Hicret, Candan Selami

机构信息

Science Faculty, Department of Biology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Microsc Res Tech. 2025 Jan;88(1):323-341. doi: 10.1002/jemt.24684. Epub 2024 Oct 2.

DOI:10.1002/jemt.24684
PMID:39359109
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11652824/
Abstract

Eurydema spectabilis (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) has a piercing-sucking mouth type and feeds on plant sap. In this study, the morphological structure of the salivary glands, alimentary canal, and Malpighian tubules of E. spectabilis was examined using light and scanning electron microscopy. Salivary glands consist of the principal and accessory salivary glands. In E. spectabilis, digestion begins in the mouth and ends in the anus. Alimentary canal is divided into three parts: foregut, midgut, and hindgut. The foregut consists of pharynx, esophagus, and proventriculus. The esophagus connects to the proventriculus and resembles a narrow tube. The wall of the proventriculus has a recessed structure and is surrounded by a single cylindrical layer of epithelium and muscle. The midgut is divided into three regions: the first, second, and third ventricles (V1-V3). V1 and V2 consist of single-layered cylindrical epithelium. V3 contains a single layer of cuboidal epithelium. Gastric caeca were found in the midgut. The hindgut consisted of a pylorus followed by a well-developed rectum. The wall of the rectum consists of a single-layer cuboidal epithelium and muscle. Its lumen contains numerous bacteria and uric acid crystals. The pylorus consists of a single-layered cylindrical epithelium. It is also the origin of Malpighian tubules. Malpighian tubules consist of two regions: proximal and distal. The morphological structure of the salivary glands, alimentary canal, and Malpighian tubules of E. spectabilis, which has not been studied before, was examined and discussed in comparison with other orders. It is also aimed to contribute to future studies. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS: In E. spectabilis, the salivary glands are divided into principal and accessory salivary glands. Microvilli and numerous secretory granules were found in Malpighian tubules. Numerous uric acid crystals and bacteria were found in the rectum lumen.

摘要

美丽异蝽(半翅目:蝽科)具有刺吸式口器,以植物汁液为食。在本研究中,利用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对美丽异蝽的唾液腺、消化道和马氏管的形态结构进行了研究。唾液腺由主唾液腺和副唾液腺组成。在美丽异蝽中,消化始于口腔,止于肛门。消化道分为三部分:前肠、中肠和后肠。前肠由咽、食管和前胃组成。食管连接前胃,形似一根细管。前胃壁具有凹陷结构,被单层柱状上皮和肌肉包围。中肠分为三个区域:第一、第二和第三心室(V1 - V3)。V1和V2由单层柱状上皮组成。V3包含单层立方上皮。中肠中发现了胃盲囊。后肠由幽门和发育良好的直肠组成。直肠壁由单层立方上皮和肌肉组成。其管腔内含有大量细菌和尿酸晶体。幽门由单层柱状上皮组成。它也是马氏管的起源。马氏管由两个区域组成:近端和远端。对之前未研究过的美丽异蝽的唾液腺、消化道和马氏管的形态结构进行了研究,并与其他目进行了比较和讨论。其目的还在于为未来的研究做出贡献。研究亮点:在美丽异蝽中,唾液腺分为主唾液腺和副唾液腺。在马氏管中发现了微绒毛和大量分泌颗粒。在直肠管腔内发现了大量尿酸晶体和细菌。

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