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在精神卫生保健服务中,将非正式照护者与服务使用者及卫生工作者在幸福感和人权尊重方面进行比较。

Informal caregivers compared with users and health workers on well-being and respect for human rights in mental health care services.

作者信息

Atzeni Michela, Primavera Diego, Aviles Gonzales Cesar Ivan, Galletta Maura, Marchegiani Sonia, La Torre Giuseppe, Sancassiani Federica, Nonnis Marcello, Urban Antonio, Cantone Elisa, Romano Ferdinando, Nardi Antonio E, Carta Mauro G

机构信息

International Ph.D. in Innovation Sciences and Technologies, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

出版信息

J Public Health Res. 2024 Sep 30;13(3):22799036241274960. doi: 10.1177/22799036241274960. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study aimed to measure differences among informal caregivers, users, and mental healthcare workers (MHW) regarding job/organizational satisfaction and perceptions of respect for rights in the mental health services of one region of Italy.

METHODS

A sample of 100 caregivers, 240 MHW, and 200 users completed the "Well-Being at Work and Respect for Human Rights Questionnaire" (WWRR) in community mental health centers in Sardinia.

RESULTS

Caregivers reported higher satisfaction toward MHW on perceiving respect for human rights among users (5.2 ± 1.0 vs 5.1 ± 1.1, < 0.0001) and health professionals (5.3 ± 0.8 vs 4.5 ± 1.3, < 0.0001) and organization well-being (5.1 ± 1.2 vs 3.9 ± 1.3, < 0.0001); toward users about respect of rights of MHW (5.3 ± 0.8 vs 4.9 ± 1.2, < 0.0001) and both toward users and MHW on dissatisfaction on resources ( < 0.0001). Caregivers strongly highlighted insufficient resources for services.

CONCLUSION

Despite caregiver satisfaction, resource deficiencies signal a critical juncture in Italian mental health care. Continued cuts in healthcare spending, especially in mental health, raise concerns for future outcomes.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在衡量意大利某地区心理健康服务中非正式护理人员、服务使用者和精神卫生保健工作者(MHW)在工作/组织满意度以及对权利尊重的认知方面的差异。

方法

100名护理人员、240名精神卫生保健工作者和200名服务使用者组成的样本在撒丁岛的社区心理健康中心完成了“工作幸福感和尊重人权问卷”(WWRR)。

结果

护理人员在感知到使用者(5.2±1.0对5.1±1.1,<0.0001)和卫生专业人员(5.3±0.8对4.5±1.3,<0.0001)对人权的尊重以及组织幸福感(5.1±1.2对3.9±1.3,<0.0001)方面,对精神卫生保健工作者的满意度更高;在感知到精神卫生保健工作者权利得到尊重方面(5.3±0.8对4.9±1.2,<0.0001)对服务使用者的满意度更高,并且在资源不满方面(<0.0001)对服务使用者和精神卫生保健工作者的满意度都更高。护理人员强烈强调服务资源不足。

结论

尽管护理人员感到满意,但资源短缺标志着意大利精神卫生保健的一个关键时刻。医疗保健支出的持续削减,尤其是精神卫生方面的削减,引发了对未来结果的担忧。

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