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为推进行星健康议程而争取地球权益。

Earth Rights for the Advancement of a Planetary Health Agenda.

机构信息

Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.

Fundación Ideas para la Paz, Bogota, Colombia.

出版信息

Health Educ Behav. 2024 Dec;51(6):787-795. doi: 10.1177/10901981241232642. Epub 2024 Oct 3.

DOI:10.1177/10901981241232642
PMID:39360512
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11566071/
Abstract

This article discusses Earth's Rights as an environmental justice mechanism of reparation, protection, and justice for indigenous communities, environmental defenders, and other populations in Latin America. We argue that Earth's rights encompass and include the right to health and can be integrated into international human rights frameworks to protect all forms of life, responding to colonial legacies of discrimination and violence. We respond to the scarcity of literature discussing Earth's rights in relation to situations where human rights and Earth's rights are violated. We ground our argument in the theoretical conceptualization of Latin American proposals of Earth's rights and its potential for actionable policy approaches that include human health as inevitably interconnected to our planet's well-being. We address the environmental injustices that affect the right to health and argue that an Earth's rights framework can support reparations for historically marginalized communities.

摘要

本文探讨了地球权作为拉丁美洲土著社区、环境捍卫者和其他人群的环境正义赔偿、保护和正义机制。我们认为,地球权包含并包括健康权,可以纳入国际人权框架,以保护所有形式的生命,回应殖民时代遗留下来的歧视和暴力。我们回应了文献中关于地球权与侵犯人权和地球权的情况相关的文献不足的问题。我们的论点基于拉丁美洲地球权提案的理论概念化及其作为行动政策方法的潜力,包括人类健康与我们星球的福祉不可避免地相互关联。我们解决了影响健康权的环境不公正问题,并认为地球权框架可以为历史上被边缘化的社区提供赔偿。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/038d/11566071/4faaf77dc90f/10.1177_10901981241232642-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/038d/11566071/4faaf77dc90f/10.1177_10901981241232642-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/038d/11566071/4faaf77dc90f/10.1177_10901981241232642-fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The impact of social violence on HIV risk for women in Colombia: A concurrent mixed methods study.社会暴力对哥伦比亚女性感染艾滋病毒风险的影响:一项同步混合方法研究。
PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023 Feb 24;3(2):e0001571. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001571. eCollection 2023.
2
Climate Justice, Humans Rights, and the Case for Reparations.气候正义、人权与赔偿案
Health Hum Rights. 2021 Dec;23(2):81-94.
3
The role of violence in planetary health.暴力在全球健康中的作用。
Lancet Planet Health. 2021 Mar;5(3):e113-e114. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00006-1.
4
"One Nature": A New Vocabulary and Frame for Governance Innovation in Post-COVID-19 Planetary Health."One Nature": 后 COVID-19 行星健康治理创新的新词汇和框架。
OMICS. 2020 Nov;24(11):645-648. doi: 10.1089/omi.2020.0169. Epub 2020 Sep 24.
5
Environmental conflicts and defenders: A global overview.环境冲突与捍卫者:全球概述。
Glob Environ Change. 2020 Jul;63:102104. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102104.
6
Timely and significant call for planetary health promotion.及时且意义重大的呼吁,呼吁促进行星健康。
Glob Health Promot. 2019 Dec;26(4):100-101. doi: 10.1177/1757975919888174. Epub 2019 Dec 4.
7
Planetary health and food systems: insights from global SDGs.行星健康与食物系统:来自全球可持续发展目标的见解
Lancet Planet Health. 2018 Oct;2(10):e417-e418. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30202-X.
8
Connecting planetary health, climate change, and migration.连接全球健康、气候变化与移民问题。
Lancet Planet Health. 2018 Feb;2(2):e58-e59. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30004-4. Epub 2018 Feb 9.
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Climate Change, Human Rights, and Social Justice.气候变化、人权与社会正义。
Ann Glob Health. 2015 May-Jun;81(3):310-22. doi: 10.1016/j.aogh.2015.08.008.
10
Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation-Lancet Commission on planetary health.在人类世保护人类健康:洛克菲勒基金会-柳叶刀行星健康委员会报告
Lancet. 2015 Nov 14;386(10007):1973-2028. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60901-1. Epub 2015 Jul 15.