Some necessary assumptions in private psychiatric treatment centers: the functions and dysfunctions of myths.

The functions and dysfunctions of myths in private psychiatric inpatient treatment are examined. Myths are here defined as beliefs given uncritical analysis by members of a group in support of traditional practices and institutions. Myths give inspiration to the ongoing work of the psychiatric center, and without them the work could not successfully proceed. The following myths are examined: the Myth of the Higher Order, the Myth of Uniqueness and Superiority, the Myth of Omnipotence, the Myth of the Psychotic Patient and the Healthy Staff, and the Myth of the Family. Myths provide the comforting language of absolutes, but may become anachronistic and proven false by reality. They will then no longer drive away chaos, and individuals will feel betrayed.