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使用自制持续恒温冲洗式负压封闭引流装置行 ECMO 置管后创面处理的经验

Experience with wound care in a case with ECMO cannulation using a self-made vacuum-sealing drainage device with constant-temperature flushing.

机构信息

Department of Emergency Intensive Care Unit, Zhejiang Xiaoshan Hospital, Zhejiang, China.

Nursing Department, Zhejiang Xiaoshan Hospital, Zhejiang, China.

出版信息

Wound Manag Prev. 2024 Sep;70(3). doi: 10.25270/wmp.23070.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Background:This study reports experience of wound care at the site of cannulation in the case of a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) weaned from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).

PURPOSE

To describe the use of a self-made vacuum-sealing drainage device with constant-temperature flushing to manage wound exudates in the cannulation site, aiming to create an environment conducive to wound healing.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Exudates from the wound were processed using the vacuum-sealing drainage technique combined with constant-temperature flushing. Anti-infective agents were systemically administered to control infection and promote wound healing. Additionally, the patient's nutritional status, pain management, psychological well-being, and rehabilitation were assessed and managed as part of the comprehensive care approach.

RESULTS

The wound exhibited gradual healing under this multifaceted care strategy. After 48 days of treatment, the patient demonstrated stable disease conditions and achieved wound closure. The patient was subsequently transferred to a general ward for further care.

CONCLUSION

The use of a self-made vacuum-sealing drainage device with constant-temperature flushing, along with comprehensive patient management, proved effective in wound care for a critically ill patient with ECMO cannulation. This approach fosters an optimal environment for wound healing and contributes to patient recovery and stability.

摘要

背景

本研究报告了一例体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)脱机的扩张型心肌病(DCM)患者在插管部位进行伤口护理的经验。

目的

描述使用自制的带恒温冲洗的真空密封引流装置来管理插管部位的伤口渗出液,旨在创造有利于伤口愈合的环境。

材料和方法

采用真空密封引流技术联合恒温冲洗处理伤口渗出液。系统使用抗感染药物控制感染,促进伤口愈合。此外,评估和管理患者的营养状况、疼痛管理、心理状态和康复情况,作为综合护理方法的一部分。

结果

在这种多方面的护理策略下,伤口逐渐愈合。经过 48 天的治疗,患者病情稳定,伤口闭合。随后患者转至普通病房进行进一步护理。

结论

使用自制的带恒温冲洗的真空密封引流装置,结合全面的患者管理,在 ECMO 插管的危重病患者的伤口护理中是有效的。这种方法为伤口愈合创造了最佳环境,有助于患者的康复和稳定。

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