O'Neil Kimberly L, Ching Patrick R, Higginson Robert T, Pecora Fulco Patricia
Virginia Commonwealth University Health, Richmond, VA, USA.
Int J STD AIDS. 2025 Feb;36(2):155-157. doi: 10.1177/09564624241288293. Epub 2024 Oct 3.
Long-acting (LA) cabotegravir/rilpivirine (CAB/RPV) is primarily prescribed for virologically suppressed persons living with HIV (PLWH). Patients experiencing pill dysphagia or profound adherence challenges were excluded from the phase 3 studies, but recent reports demonstrate successful treatment in PWLH with baseline viremia. We describe two PLWH with detectable viral loads (VL) with multidrug resistance mutations. They were unable to sustain virologic suppression on oral therapy with historical poor adherence and dysphagia. Initiation of intramuscular CAB/RPV with subcutaneous lenacapavir (LEN) injections was necessary with baseline resistance. Due to anorexia and a low muscle mass, one patient received CAB/RPV injections in the vastus lateralis rather than the gluteal muscle with a 67-day delay between injections three and four due to health challenges. Both achieved viral suppression on monthly CAB/RPV with LEN. A return to health with a BMI increase from <14 kg/m to almost 17 kg/m resulted in the second patient. Injectable LA ART (CAB/RPV + LEN) in PLWH with detectable viremia results in sustained virologic suppression and a return to health and should now be considered a novel option for MDR patients with an inability to adhere to oral regimens.
长效卡博特韦/利匹韦林(CAB/RPV)主要用于病毒学抑制的HIV感染者(PLWH)。吞咽药丸困难或存在严重依从性问题的患者被排除在3期研究之外,但最近的报告显示,基线存在病毒血症的PLWH接受该治疗取得了成功。我们描述了两名病毒载量(VL)可检测且存在多药耐药突变的PLWH。他们因既往依从性差和吞咽困难,无法通过口服疗法维持病毒学抑制。由于基线耐药,有必要开始肌肉注射CAB/RPV并皮下注射lenacapavir(LEN)。由于厌食和肌肉量低,一名患者在股外侧肌而非臀肌接受CAB/RPV注射,由于健康问题,第三针和第四针之间延迟了67天。两名患者通过每月注射CAB/RPV联合LEN均实现了病毒抑制。第二名患者体重指数从<14kg/m²增加到近17kg/m²,恢复了健康。对于病毒血症可检测的PLWH,注射用长效抗逆转录病毒疗法(CAB/RPV + LEN)可实现持续的病毒学抑制并恢复健康,现在应被视为无法坚持口服治疗方案的多药耐药患者的一种新选择。
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