Sahl J D, Crocker T T, Gordon R J, Faeder E J
Sci Total Environ. 1985 Nov;46:9-18. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(85)90279-7.
Blood samples from 738 employees of the Southern California Edison Company were analyzed for PCBs prior to their starting work, as part of a pre-employment medical examination. Blood PCB concentrations of the pre-employment sample had a median of 4 ppb and a mean of 5 +/- 4 ppb. These data are comparable to previously published values for blood PCB concentrations in people without occupational exposure. Plasma PCB concentrations are also sorted by demographic characteristics of the sample (age/race/sex/education). Since the demographic properties of the newly hired employees are reasonably similar to those of the Los Angeles-Long Beach work force, as determined in the 1980 census, we conclude that the low PCB concentrations present in the blood of a sample of new electric utility employees is representative of the regional work force and arise from exposures to PCBs present in the general environment.
作为入职前体检的一部分,对南加州爱迪生公司738名员工开始工作前的血样进行了多氯联苯分析。入职前样本的血中多氯联苯浓度中位数为4 ppb,平均值为5±4 ppb。这些数据与之前发表的无职业暴露人群血中多氯联苯浓度值相当。血浆多氯联苯浓度也按样本的人口统计学特征(年龄/种族/性别/教育程度)进行了分类。由于新雇佣员工的人口统计学特征与1980年人口普查所确定的洛杉矶 - 长滩劳动力人口统计学特征相当相似,我们得出结论,新入职电力公司员工样本血液中低浓度的多氯联苯代表了该地区劳动力情况,且是由于接触一般环境中存在的多氯联苯所致。