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负鼠(Didelphis marsupialis)体内的克氏锥虫:一种用于诊断和随访自然感染及实验性感染的间接荧光抗体试验。

Trypanosoma cruzi in the opossum Didelphis marsupialis: an indirect fluorescent antibody test for the diagnosis and follow-up of natural and experimental infections.

作者信息

Jansen A M, Moriearty P L, Castro B G, Deane M P

出版信息

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1985;79(4):474-7. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(85)90069-0.

DOI:10.1016/0035-9203(85)90069-0
PMID:3936240
Abstract

The use of an indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) performed in a "sandwich" technique has demonstrated: (i) the usefulness of the test for the diagnosis of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in the opossum Didelphis marsupialis; (ii) the existence of differences in the serological response of the opossum, that were related to the parasite strain and were clearly evident during the follow-up of experimental infections in laboratory born specimens; (iii) that, despite a good correlation between serological and parasitological examinations, IFAT was the most sensitive diagnostic test used, followed by xenodiagnosis; and, (iv) that in general, the opossum D. marsupialis seems to be a good responder to T. cruzi antigens.

摘要

采用“夹心”技术进行间接荧光抗体试验(IFAT)已证明:(i)该试验对诊断负鼠(Didelphis marsupialis)感染克氏锥虫有用;(ii)负鼠的血清学反应存在差异,这些差异与寄生虫菌株有关,并且在实验室出生标本的实验性感染随访期间明显可见;(iii)尽管血清学和寄生虫学检查之间有良好的相关性,但IFAT是最敏感的诊断试验,其次是异种诊断;以及(iv)总体而言,负鼠(D. marsupialis)似乎对克氏锥虫抗原反应良好。

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