Drury I, Dreifuss F E
Acta Neurol Scand. 1985 Oct;72(4):353-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1985.tb00885.x.
Pyknoleptic petit mal is a childhood epilepsy syndrome characterized by frequent absence seizures and a specific EEG pattern. The EEG trait is dominantly inherited. It represents the paradigm of primary generalized epilepsy with cortico-reticular participation. The clinical features include disturbances of awareness and/or responsiveness and frequently associated events such as mild clonic components, postural changes and automatisms. Treatment is usually successful in eliminating seizures and the prognosis is favorable for terminal remission though generalized tonic-clonic seizures may ensue.
肌阵挛性失神小发作是一种儿童癫痫综合征，其特征为频繁的失神发作和特定的脑电图模式。脑电图特征呈显性遗传。它代表了伴有皮质-网状结构参与的原发性全身性癫痫的范例。临床特征包括意识和/或反应性障碍，以及频繁伴随的事件，如轻度阵挛成分、姿势改变和自动症。治疗通常能成功消除发作，尽管可能会继发全身性强直-阵挛发作，但预后有利于最终缓解。
