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全国辐射防护委员会(NCRP)2024 年年会:。

National Council on Radiation Protection (NCRP) 2024 annual meeting:.

机构信息

National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements Program Chair, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.

Covington & Burling, LLP, Washington, DC, United States of America.

出版信息

J Radiol Prot. 2024 Oct 4;44(4). doi: 10.1088/1361-6498/ad7ec4.

Abstract

On 25-26 March 2023, the U.S. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) held its 2024 annual meeting in Bethesda, Maryland, USA. The NCRP dates from 1929, and this meeting celebrated the 60th anniversary of receiving a U.S. Congressional Charter. For this annual meeting the NCRP felt it was essential to provide a briefing about advanced and small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs). The Journal of Radiological Protection is delighted to publish the following synopsis of material presented at the U.S. NCRP meeting. This synopsis is divided into five sections. The first section provides an overview of the whole meeting together with summaries of two context setting overview papers. The following four sessions of this synopsis are specific to advanced and small modular nuclear power reactors. The meeting also included keynote presentations by three of NCRP annual award recipients. The meeting topical areas were Technology Overview and Critical Issues. The individual papers laid the groundwork to understanding reactor technologies, terminology, and the fundamental concepts and processes for electrical generation. The perspectives of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and states, through the Conference of Radiation Control Program Directors were provided. The papers included a discussion of diverse topics including potential emergency preparedness considerations, radiological survey requirements, an evaluation of the future of nuclear power, the economics of reactors (both large and small), and the critical issues identified by the recent National Academies of Sciences' study on advanced reactors. The summary papers were developed to briefly document the major points and concepts presented during the oral papers presented at the 2024 NCRP Annual Meeting. The meeting heralded the dawn of a new era for commercial nuclear power.

摘要

2023 年 3 月 25 日至 26 日,美国国家辐射防护与测量委员会(NCRP)在美国马里兰州贝塞斯达举行了 2024 年年会。NCRP 成立于 1929 年,此次会议庆祝了其获得美国国会宪章 60 周年。在本次年会上,NCRP 认为有必要提供有关先进和小型模块化核反应堆(SMR)的简报。《辐射防护杂志》很高兴发表以下对 NCRP 会议上发表的材料的概要介绍。该概要分为五个部分。第一部分提供了整个会议的概述,并对两篇背景设置概述论文进行了总结。本概要的以下四个部分专门介绍先进和小型模块化核动力反应堆。会议还包括三位 NCRP 年度奖项获得者的主题演讲。会议主题领域是技术概述和关键问题。这些论文为了解反应堆技术、术语以及发电的基本概念和过程奠定了基础。美国环境保护署和各州通过辐射控制计划主任会议提供了观点。论文包括讨论了各种主题,包括潜在的应急准备考虑因素、放射性调查要求、对未来核电的评估、反应堆的经济性(包括大型和小型反应堆),以及最近美国国家科学院关于先进反应堆的研究确定的关键问题。总结论文旨在简要记录在 2024 年 NCRP 年会上口头发表的论文中提出的要点和概念。会议标志着商业核电新时代的曙光。

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