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[慢性骨髓炎:碟形手术(扩创术)后开放切除与植骨术(作者译)]

[Chronic osteomyelitis: open excision and grafting after saucerization (author's transl)].

作者信息

Papineau L J, Alfageme A, Dalcourt J P, Pilon L

出版信息

Int Orthop. 1979;3(3):165-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00265708.

Abstract

From January 1960 to January 1974, 180 cases of chronic osteomyelitis were treated by the same surgeon in the infection unit of Notre-Dame Hospital in Montreal. Of these cases, 71.4% were treated by saucerization, followed by secondary closure or by skin grafting. In ten cases (5.4%) the limb was amputated. However, in 39 cases two similar techniques of open excision and grafting were used. The infection was mostly traumatic in origin and a staphylococcus was cultured in 75% of cases. The organism was sensitive to cloxacillin and dicloxacillin in the majority of cases. Since 50% of these 39 cases were referred for amputation, the results were much betts. Two late recurrences were recently seen and treated, one 17 years and one 4 years after the initial treatment.

摘要

1960年1月至1974年1月,蒙特利尔圣母院医院感染科的同一位外科医生治疗了180例慢性骨髓炎患者。其中,71.4%的病例采用碟形手术治疗,随后进行二期缝合或植皮。10例(5.4%)患者接受了截肢手术。然而,39例患者采用了两种类似的开放切除和植皮技术。感染大多源于创伤,75%的病例培养出葡萄球菌。在大多数病例中,该病菌对氯唑西林和双氯西林敏感。由于这39例患者中有50%被转诊接受截肢手术,结果要好得多。最近发现并治疗了两例晚期复发病例,一例在初次治疗后17年,另一例在4年后。

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