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自旋相关电催化

Spin-dependent electrocatalysis.

作者信息

Chen Zhengjie, Li Xiaoning, Ma Hao, Zhang Yuwei, Peng Jing, Ma Tianyi, Cheng Zhenxiang, Gracia Jose, Sun Yuanmiao, Xu Zhichuan J

机构信息

Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen 518107, China.

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore  639798, Singapore.

出版信息

Natl Sci Rev. 2024 Sep 5;11(9):nwae314. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwae314. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

The shift towards sustainable energy requires efficient electrochemical conversion technologies, emphasizing the crucial need for robust electrocatalyst design. Recent findings reveal that the efficiency of some electrocatalytic reactions is spin-dependent, with spin configuration dictating performance. Consequently, understanding the spin's role and controlling it in electrocatalysts is important. This review succinctly outlines recent investigations into spin-dependent electrocatalysis, stressing its importance in energy conversion. It begins with an introduction to spin-related features, discusses characterization techniques for identifying spin configurations, and explores strategies for fine-tuning them. At the end, the article provides insights into future research directions, aiming to reveal more unknown fundamentals of spin-dependent electrocatalysis and encourage further exploration in spin-related research and applications.

摘要

向可持续能源的转变需要高效的电化学转换技术,这凸显了设计强大电催化剂的迫切需求。最近的研究结果表明,一些电催化反应的效率与自旋相关,自旋构型决定了性能。因此,了解自旋在电催化剂中的作用并对其进行控制非常重要。本综述简要概述了最近对自旋相关电催化的研究,强调了其在能量转换中的重要性。它首先介绍了与自旋相关的特征,讨论了用于识别自旋构型的表征技术,并探索了微调它们的策略。最后,本文提供了对未来研究方向的见解,旨在揭示更多自旋相关电催化的未知基本原理,并鼓励在自旋相关研究和应用方面进行进一步探索。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e71f/11448474/c382cbca887f/nwae314fig1.jpg

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