Precious D S, McFadden L R, Fitch S J
Int J Oral Surg. 1985 Dec;14(6):466-71. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9785(85)80051-x.
A retrospective analysis of 88 consecutive pediatric patients who underwent surgical correction of their dentofacial deformities is presented. There were twice as many female as male patients and the most common deformities were of the skeletal Class II type. The LeFort I osteotomy was the most frequently performed operation. The effect of controlled hypotensive anesthesia on the duration of both anesthesia and surgery, estimated blood loss and incidence of transfusion is discussed. Surgery for the correction of dentofacial deformities can be performed on children and adolescent patients with little morbidity and few complications.
本文对88例连续接受牙颌面畸形手术矫正的儿科患者进行了回顾性分析。女性患者数量是男性患者的两倍，最常见的畸形为骨骼II类错颌畸形。LeFort I截骨术是最常施行的手术。文中讨论了控制性降压麻醉对麻醉和手术持续时间、估计失血量及输血发生率的影响。牙颌面畸形矫正手术可在儿童和青少年患者中进行，且发病率低、并发症少。
