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PROTAC作为一种通过靶向衰老相关信号传导的新型抗癌策略。

PROTAC as a novel anti-cancer strategy by targeting aging-related signaling.

作者信息

Peng Yunhua, Liu Donghua, Huang Daoyuan, Inuzuka Hiroyuki, Liu Jing

机构信息

Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China; Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.

Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China; Key Laboratory for Tumor Precision Medicine of Shaanxi Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China; Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710061, China.

出版信息

Semin Cancer Biol. 2024 Nov;106-107:143-155. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2024.09.004. Epub 2024 Oct 3.

Abstract

Aging and cancer share common cellular hallmarks, including cellular senescence, genomic instability, and abnormal cell death and proliferation, highlighting potential areas for therapeutic interventions. Recent advancements in targeted protein degradation technologies, notably Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs), offer a promising approach to address these shared pathways. PROTACs leverage the ubiquitin-proteasome system to specifically degrade pathogenic proteins involved in cancer and aging, thus offering potential solutions to key oncogenic drivers and aging-related cellular dysfunction. This abstract summarizes the recent progress of PROTACs in targeting critical proteins implicated in both cancer progression and aging, and explores future perspectives in integrating these technologies for more effective cancer treatments.

摘要

衰老和癌症具有共同的细胞特征,包括细胞衰老、基因组不稳定以及异常的细胞死亡和增殖,这凸显了治疗干预的潜在领域。靶向蛋白质降解技术的最新进展,尤其是蛋白酶靶向嵌合体(PROTAC),为解决这些共同途径提供了一种有前景的方法。PROTAC利用泛素-蛋白酶体系统特异性降解参与癌症和衰老的致病蛋白,从而为关键致癌驱动因素和衰老相关的细胞功能障碍提供潜在解决方案。本摘要总结了PROTAC在靶向与癌症进展和衰老相关的关键蛋白方面的最新进展,并探讨了整合这些技术以实现更有效癌症治疗的未来前景。

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