Negi Nalini Junko, Cepeda Alice, Valdez Avelardo
School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Hisp J Behav Sci. 2013 Aug;35(3):354-369. doi: 10.1177/0739986313488089. Epub 2013 May 15.
Reports indicate that the criminal victimization of Latino immigrants in the United States has been increasing yet is often underreported. This may be especially true in new immigrant settlement cities that lack an established Latino community to provide support and feelings of security. New Orleans is an important context to investigate criminal victimization as it has experienced a large demographic shift in Latino composition post-Hurricane Katrina. This ethnographic study elucidates the social processes and structural factors that contribute to the criminal victimization of Latino day laborers (LDLs) in New Orleans. Three emergent social processes associated to criminal victimization are discussed, including: (1) distinct settlement process; (2) chaos of the setting and lifestyle; and (3) high-risk exposure. LDLs' experiences of crime victimization are also explored. Findings reveal distinct structural factors associated to new immigrant settlement cities that contribute to the heightened vulnerability of LDLs.
报告显示,美国拉丁裔移民遭受犯罪侵害的情况一直在增加,但往往未得到充分报道。在缺乏成熟拉丁裔社区提供支持和安全感的新移民聚居城市,情况可能尤其如此。新奥尔良是调查犯罪侵害情况的一个重要背景,因为在卡特里娜飓风过后,该市拉丁裔人口构成发生了巨大变化。这项人种志研究阐明了导致新奥尔良拉丁裔日工遭受犯罪侵害的社会过程和结构因素。文中讨论了与犯罪侵害相关的三个新出现的社会过程,包括:(1) 独特的定居过程;(2) 环境和生活方式的混乱;(3) 高风险暴露。文中还探讨了拉丁裔日工遭受犯罪侵害的经历。研究结果揭示了与新移民聚居城市相关的独特结构因素,这些因素导致拉丁裔日工更容易受到侵害。