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从无声到有声:格雷姆·克拉克的人工耳蜗

From Silence to Sound: Graeme Clark's Cochlear Implant.

作者信息

Montgomery Riley, Mankekar Gauri

机构信息

Otolaryngology, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Shreveport School of Medicine, Shreveport, USA.

Otolaryngology, Otology - Neurotology, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Shreveport School of Medicine, Shreveport, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 3;16(9):e68580. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68580. eCollection 2024 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.68580
PMID:39371691
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11449878/
Abstract

Graeme Clark is an exceptional Australian professor and otolaryngologist who spent most of his life researching a way to help his deaf father and others suffering from profound hearing loss gain a better connection to those around them. His invention, the cochlear implant, has changed the lives of over 300,000 people around the world, with more than half of those individuals being children. Clark successfully created the first sensory connection linking the external world with human consciousness. He subsequently established the Bionic Ear Institute, now known as the Bionics Institute, to further improve his invention through research. He served as the full-time director until he retired at age 70 in 2005. Graeme Clark has been recognized worldwide for restoring hearing to the deaf and greatly improving their everyday lives.

摘要

格雷姆·克拉克是一位杰出的澳大利亚教授兼耳鼻喉科医生,他一生大部分时间都在研究如何帮助他失聪的父亲以及其他患有严重听力损失的人更好地与周围的人建立联系。他发明的人工耳蜗改变了全球30多万人的生活,其中一半以上是儿童。克拉克成功创建了第一个将外部世界与人类意识联系起来的感官连接。随后,他成立了仿生耳研究所,即现在的仿生学研究所,通过研究进一步改进他的发明。他一直担任全职所长,直到2005年70岁退休。格雷姆·克拉克因帮助聋人恢复听力并极大地改善他们的日常生活而在全球获得认可。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fdc7/11449878/0e4e8bb05ebb/cureus-0016-00000068580-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fdc7/11449878/0e4e8bb05ebb/cureus-0016-00000068580-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fdc7/11449878/0e4e8bb05ebb/cureus-0016-00000068580-i01.jpg

相似文献

1
From Silence to Sound: Graeme Clark's Cochlear Implant.从无声到有声:格雷姆·克拉克的人工耳蜗
Cureus. 2024 Sep 3;16(9):e68580. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68580. eCollection 2024 Sep.
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本文引用的文献

1
Celebrating the one millionth cochlear implant.庆祝第一百万例人工耳蜗植入。
JASA Express Lett. 2022 Jul;2(7):077201. doi: 10.1121/10.0012825.
2
Forty years of "Waltzing Matilda": the history of the multichannel cochlear implant.
Med J Aust. 2018 Dec 10;209(11):476-478. doi: 10.5694/mja18.00365.
3
The multi-channel cochlear implant: multi-disciplinary development of electrical stimulation of the cochlea and the resulting clinical benefit.多通道人工耳蜗:耳蜗电刺激的多学科发展及其带来的临床益处。
Hear Res. 2015 Apr;322:4-13. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2014.08.002. Epub 2014 Aug 24.
4
Cochlear implants--science, serendipity, and success.人工耳蜗——科学、机缘与成功。
N Engl J Med. 2013 Sep 26;369(13):1190-3. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1310111. Epub 2013 Sep 9.
5
The multi-channel cochlear implant and the relief of severe-to-profound deafness.多通道人工耳蜗与重度至极重度耳聋的缓解
Cochlear Implants Int. 2012 May;13(2):69-85. doi: 10.1179/1754762811Y.0000000019. Epub 2011 Sep 29.
6
Cochlear implants in children: safety as well as speech and language.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2003 Dec;67 Suppl 1:S7-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.08.006.