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胫距跟骨钉:治疗陈旧性忽视性伴畸形踝关节脱位的新型工具。

Tibiotalocalcaneal Nail: A Novel Tool in the Management of Old Neglected Ankle Dislocation With Deformity.

作者信息

Singh Gursimran, Dhaniwala Nareshkumar, Suneja Anmol

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 5;16(9):e68746. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68746. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Ankle dislocations, particularly those that are old and neglected, pose significant challenges in orthopedic management due to the development of arthritic changes and surgical difficulties of reduction. The optimal treatment often involves stabilization and realignment to ensure proper healing. The closed reduction is rarely achieved in old neglected dislocations. Open reduction with internal or external fixation is the treatment for old neglected dislocations. Ankle and subtalar arthrodesis ensure painless plantigrade foot. The case report describes a case of an 8-month-old unreduced ankle dislocation with equinus deformity managed with ankle and subtalar arthrodesis using tibiotalocalcaneal nail. The equinus deformity was corrected and painless stable ankle joint was achieved.

摘要

踝关节脱位,尤其是陈旧性和被忽视的脱位,由于关节炎变化的发展和复位手术的困难,在骨科治疗中面临重大挑战。最佳治疗通常包括稳定和重新排列以确保正确愈合。陈旧性被忽视的脱位很少能通过闭合复位实现。切开复位内固定或外固定是治疗陈旧性被忽视脱位的方法。踝关节和距下关节融合术可确保足部无痛且能平足行走。该病例报告描述了一例8个月大的未复位踝关节脱位伴马蹄足畸形的病例,采用胫距跟钉进行踝关节和距下关节融合术治疗。马蹄足畸形得到矫正,实现了无痛稳定的踝关节。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb98/11456341/9201f5d275c1/cureus-0016-00000068746-i01.jpg

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