Russell R I
Z Gastroenterol. 1985 Aug;23 Suppl:94-7.
Home enteral nutrition can be successfully used on a long-term basis to maintain nutrition and a reasonably normal lifestyle in patients with chronic intestinal dysfunction. Patients can be easily taught the methods involved, a nocturnal regime allowing a more normal lifestyle. The use of a pump-controlled system is recommended. Side-effects are few, generally transient and not severe. Home enteral nutrition has advantages over home intravenous feeding with respect to ease of administration and organisation, fewer and less severe complications, and cost.
家庭肠内营养可长期成功用于维持慢性肠道功能障碍患者的营养状况和较为正常的生活方式。可以很容易地教会患者相关方法,夜间喂养方式能让生活方式更正常。推荐使用泵控系统。副作用很少,一般是短暂且不严重的。与家庭静脉营养相比,家庭肠内营养在给药和组织管理方面更简便,并发症更少、更轻,且成本更低。