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Drugs. 2024 Oct;84(10):1325-1331. doi: 10.1007/s40265-024-02097-2. Epub 2024 Oct 8.
Vorasidenib (VORANIGO; Servier) is an orally administered, first-in-class, highly brain-penetrant dual inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 (IDH1/2) enzymes being developed for use in IDH-mutant diffuse glioma. Vorasidenib received its first approval on 6 August 2024, in the USA, for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with grade 2 astrocytoma or oligodendroglioma with a susceptible IDH1 or IDH2 mutation following surgery, including biopsy, sub-total resection, or gross total resection. Approval was based on results from the multinational phase III INDIGO trial, in which vorasidenib significantly improved progression-free survival and time to the next anticancer intervention relative to placebo. In the EU and other countries worldwide, regulatory review of vorasidenib in IDH-mutant glioma is currently underway. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of vorasidenib leading to this first approval for glioma.
沃拉西尼(Vorasidenib,VORANIGO;Servier)是一种新型口服、具有高度脑穿透性的异柠檬酸脱氢酶 1 和 2(IDH1/2)双重抑制剂,用于治疗 IDH 突变型弥漫性神经胶质瘤。2024 年 8 月 6 日,沃拉西尼在美国获得批准,用于治疗年龄在 12 岁及以上的成人和儿科患者,这些患者在手术后(包括活检、次全切除或大体全切除)患有伴可治疗性 IDH1 或 IDH2 突变的 2 级星形细胞瘤或少突神经胶质瘤。批准是基于国际 III 期 INDIGO 试验的结果,该试验表明沃拉西尼与安慰剂相比,显著改善了无进展生存期和下一次抗癌治疗的时间。在欧盟和世界其他国家,沃拉西尼在 IDH 突变型神经胶质瘤中的监管审查正在进行中。本文总结了导致沃拉西尼在神经胶质瘤中首次获批的关键进展。