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病例报告:“在狭窄道路上前行:揭示一名新生儿的鼻中隔脓肿”

Case Report: "Navigating the Narrow Path: Unveiling a Nasal Septal Abscess in a Neonate".

作者信息

Naga Rahul, Mathews Sunil, Francis Helvin C, Dutta Angshuman, Mitra Barnali, Jauhari Shilpa

机构信息

Department of ENT-HNS, Command Hospital Airforce, Bangalore, India.

Department of Paediatrics, Command Hospital Airforce, Bangalore, India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Oct;76(5):4802-4805. doi: 10.1007/s12070-024-04858-7. Epub 2024 Jul 6.

DOI:10.1007/s12070-024-04858-7
PMID:39376272
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11456074/
Abstract

Nasal septal abscess in a newborn is a rare condition. This case report describes a case of nontraumatic, nasal septal abscess in a newborn baby with no evidence of sinusitis or other localized trauma/ infections. A 15-day-old newborn was admitted to a tertiary care hospital with a history of nasal blockage and swelling of the nasal septum. Physical examination revealed a fusiform swelling involving the nasal septum. The patient underwent Diagnostic Nasal Endoscopy with Incision and Drainage followed by 48-hour nasal packing. Neonates being obligate nasal breathers, after drainage, due to the bilateral nasal packs, the otolaryngology and paediatric team had to find a way to make the neonate breathe and swallow simultaneously. The neonate showed gradual improvement following nasal pack removal and had a normal nasal airway on follow-up at 14 days and one-month post-drainage. Even though the septal abscess in neonates is a rare entity however, it can significantly compromise the nasal airway in an obligatory nasal breather, and with limited space for intervention also poses a challenge in managing the condition.

摘要

新生儿鼻中隔脓肿是一种罕见的病症。本病例报告描述了一例新生儿非创伤性鼻中隔脓肿,无鼻窦炎或其他局部创伤/感染的证据。一名15天大的新生儿因鼻塞和鼻中隔肿胀病史入住三级护理医院。体格检查发现鼻中隔呈梭形肿胀。患者接受了诊断性鼻内镜检查并切开引流,随后进行了48小时的鼻腔填塞。由于新生儿是 obligate nasal breathers(此处英文有误,推测应为“obligate nasal breathers”,即完全靠鼻腔呼吸者),引流后,由于双侧鼻腔填塞,耳鼻喉科和儿科团队必须找到一种方法让新生儿同时呼吸和吞咽。移除鼻腔填塞物后,新生儿病情逐渐好转,引流后14天和1个月随访时鼻腔气道正常。尽管新生儿鼻中隔脓肿是一种罕见病症,但它会严重影响完全靠鼻腔呼吸者的鼻腔气道,且干预空间有限,这也给该病症的治疗带来了挑战。

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本文引用的文献

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Ear Nose Throat J. 2023 Apr;102(4):NP195-NP198. doi: 10.1177/01455613211000613. Epub 2021 Mar 18.
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An Unusual Case of a Pediatric Nasal Septal Abscess with Life-Threatening Complications in COVID-19 Pandemic.新冠疫情期间一例伴有危及生命并发症的小儿鼻中隔脓肿罕见病例
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Nasal septal abscess in association with pediatric acute rhinosinusitis.鼻中隔脓肿与小儿急性鼻-鼻窦炎相关
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