Modarresi Zahra Sadat, Beshkar Majid, Bakhtiari Zeinab
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Oct;76(5):3757-3765. doi: 10.1007/s12070-024-04890-7. Epub 2024 Jul 15.
Physical attractiveness is commonly evaluated based on facial appearance, with the nose being the most noticeable feature. Botulinum toxin injection is a less invasive method for enhancing nasal esthetics, which can address minor nasal imperfections through relaxing muscles. To fully understand the uses of botulinum toxin in the nose area, a thorough review of the available information is necessary. We aimed to conduct a systematic review of literature to evaluate the effects and clinical application of botulinum toxin for nasal esthetics. We searched PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) databases up until May 2023 to identify studies investigating the use of botulinum toxin for cosmetic enhancement in the nose area. Data was extracted from the selected studies regarding the baseline characteristics, type of botulinum toxin used, dosage, injection site, and outcomes. Initially, 1139 articles were found and 23 articles were included. The studies showed the usage of botulinum toxin can correct drooping nasal tips, dilated nostrils, minor post-rhinoplasty deformities, and high columellar show. It can also augment nasal dorsum, improve cleft lip-related deformities, and address other disorders related to the function and appearance of the nose. Botulinum toxin injection seems to be a safe and effective treatment option for individuals seeking to correct minor nasal defects. Further large-scale studies are recommended.
身体吸引力通常基于面部外观进行评估,其中鼻子是最显著的特征。肉毒杆菌毒素注射是一种侵入性较小的改善鼻部美观的方法,它可以通过放松肌肉来解决轻微的鼻部瑕疵。为了全面了解肉毒杆菌毒素在鼻部的用途,有必要对现有信息进行全面回顾。我们旨在对文献进行系统回顾,以评估肉毒杆菌毒素在鼻部美学中的效果和临床应用。我们检索了截至2023年5月的PubMed、Scopus、谷歌学术和Cochrane对照试验中心注册库(CENTRAL)数据库,以识别研究肉毒杆菌毒素在鼻部区域用于美容增强的研究。从选定的研究中提取了关于基线特征、所用肉毒杆菌毒素类型、剂量、注射部位和结果的数据。最初,共找到1139篇文章,纳入了23篇文章。研究表明,肉毒杆菌毒素的使用可以纠正鼻尖下垂、鼻孔扩张、鼻整形术后的轻微畸形以及鼻小柱外露过多。它还可以增高鼻背、改善唇裂相关畸形,并解决与鼻子功能和外观相关的其他问题。对于寻求纠正轻微鼻部缺陷的个体来说,肉毒杆菌毒素注射似乎是一种安全有效的治疗选择。建议进一步开展大规模研究。