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超声引导下手法治疗促进跟腱手术后修复的滑动:一例报告

Enhanced Achilles Tendon Gliding Through Ultrasound-Guided Manual Therapy Post-surgical Repair: A Case Report.

作者信息

Watanabe Akihisa, Machida Takahiro, Matsukubo Yuki

机构信息

Rehabilitation, Machida Orthopaedics, Kochi, JPN.

Orthopaedics, Machida Orthopaedics, Kochi, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 5;16(9):e68705. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68705. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Achilles tendon rupture is a common injury with established surgical treatments, but optimizing postoperative recovery remains challenging. Dynamic tendon gliding is necessary for normal ankle function, yet its role in recovery is not fully understood. This report highlights a novel approach using dynamic ultrasound imaging and ultrasound-guided manual therapy to improve Achilles tendon gliding post-surgery. A 65-year-old man presented eight weeks after surgical repair of a left Achilles tendon rupture. Despite full weight-bearing ability and normal range of motion, the patient exhibited persistent dysfunction, such as an inability to perform single-leg stands and single-leg heel raises. Suspecting a dynamic issue with the Achilles tendon, dynamic ultrasound revealed significant adhesion between the Achilles tendon and Kager's fat pad. To address this, ultrasound-guided manual therapy, involving specific mobilization of the tendon under ultrasound visualization, was initiated. The patient underwent 16 sessions over eight weeks, during which real-time ultrasound confirmed gradual improvement in tendon gliding. Post-treatment, the patient achieved marked functional recovery, demonstrated by the ability to perform single-leg heel raises and toe walking. His Achilles tendon Total Rupture Score improved from 47 to 75 points, with sustained benefits observed at the 26-week follow-up. Ultrasound-guided manual therapy targeting tendon gliding dysfunction improved functional recovery in this patient. This approach underscores the importance of addressing tendon gliding in rehabilitation protocols to optimize outcomes. Further research is needed to validate these findings with a broader patient population.

摘要

跟腱断裂是一种常见损伤,已有成熟的手术治疗方法,但优化术后恢复仍具有挑战性。动态肌腱滑动对于正常踝关节功能至关重要,但其在恢复过程中的作用尚未完全明确。本报告重点介绍了一种使用动态超声成像和超声引导下手法治疗来改善跟腱术后滑动的新方法。一名65岁男性在左侧跟腱断裂手术修复后8周就诊。尽管患者具备完全负重能力和正常活动范围,但仍存在持续功能障碍,如无法单腿站立和单腿提踵。怀疑跟腱存在动态问题,动态超声显示跟腱与Kager脂肪垫之间有明显粘连。为解决这一问题,启动了超声引导下手法治疗,即在超声可视化下对肌腱进行特定的松动操作。患者在8周内接受了16次治疗,在此期间实时超声证实肌腱滑动逐渐改善。治疗后,患者功能显著恢复,能够单腿提踵和用脚趾行走。他的跟腱完全断裂评分从47分提高到75分,并在26周随访时观察到持续改善。针对肌腱滑动功能障碍的超声引导下手法治疗改善了该患者的功能恢复。这种方法强调了在康复方案中解决肌腱滑动问题以优化治疗效果的重要性。需要进一步研究以在更广泛的患者群体中验证这些发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/caec/11457471/3ab6c5eeea6a/cureus-0016-00000068705-i01.jpg

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