沙特阿拉伯普通人群对儿童异物吸入急救管理的知识与认知：一项横断面研究
Knowledge and Awareness of the First Aid Management of Foreign Body Aspiration in Children Among the General Population: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia.
作者信息
AlRabiah Abdulaziz A, Alaithan Tajah M, Alaithan Abdullah, Alsaeri Amer S, Alenazi Fatimah M, Ageeli Feras A, Al Khairat Layla
机构信息
Emergency Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Medicine and Surgery, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh, SAU.
出版信息
Cureus. 2024 Sep 6;16(9):e68841. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68841. eCollection 2024 Sep.
OBJECTIVE
This study aims to assess the level of awareness and knowledge regarding the first aid management of foreign body aspiration (FBA) in children among various demographic groups.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was conducted, involving 500 participants. The survey included questions about demographic information and knowledge of FBA management. The data were analyzed to identify significant differences in awareness levels based on gender, age, nationality, educational background, occupational status, and marital status.
RESULTS
The study found significant differences in awareness levels across various demographic groups. Females (80.2%) demonstrated higher awareness compared to males (71.5%), with a significant p-value of 0.035. Participants aged 30-39 years had the highest awareness (83.6%), though the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.057). Nationality did not significantly affect awareness levels. However, educational background showed variations, with postgraduate degree holders having somewhat lower awareness (65.9%) compared to bachelor's degree holders (78.1%), though this difference was not significant (p=0.271). Occupational status had a significant impact, with military personnel displaying the highest awareness (100%) and business professionals the lowest (67.7%), with a significant p-value of 0.009. Marital status also influenced awareness, with married individuals showing higher awareness (82.8%) compared to single (74.4%) and divorced (65.5%) individuals, with a significant p-value of 0.040.
CONCLUSION
The study highlights the need for targeted educational programs to enhance first aid knowledge across different demographic groups. By addressing gaps in awareness through comprehensive training, especially among groups with lower awareness levels, we can improve the general population's ability to manage FBA incidents effectively, thereby reducing associated morbidity and mortality in children.
目的
本研究旨在评估不同人口统计学群体对儿童异物吸入（FBA）急救处理的认知水平和知识掌握情况。
方法
进行了一项横断面调查，涉及500名参与者。该调查包括有关人口统计学信息和FBA处理知识的问题。对数据进行分析，以确定基于性别、年龄、国籍、教育背景、职业状况和婚姻状况的认知水平的显著差异。
结果
研究发现不同人口统计学群体的认知水平存在显著差异。女性（80.2%）的认知水平高于男性（71.5%），p值为0.035，具有统计学意义。年龄在30 - 39岁的参与者认知水平最高（83.6%），尽管差异无统计学意义（p = 0.057）。国籍对认知水平没有显著影响。然而，教育背景存在差异，研究生学历者的认知水平（65.9%）略低于本科学历者（78.1%），但差异不显著（p = 0.271）。职业状况有显著影响，军事人员的认知水平最高（100%），商业专业人员最低（67.7%），p值为0.009，具有统计学意义。婚姻状况也影响认知水平，已婚者的认知水平（82.8%）高于单身（74.4%）和离异（65.5%）者，p值为0.040，具有统计学意义。
结论
该研究强调需要开展有针对性的教育项目，以提高不同人口统计学群体的急救知识。通过全面培训弥补认知差距，特别是在认知水平较低的群体中，我们可以提高普通人群有效处理FBA事件的能力，从而降低儿童相关的发病率和死亡率。
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