Velo Higueras Carlos, Ruiz Díaz Miguel Ángel
Universidad Europea de Valencia. Valencia, Spain. Universidad Europea de Valencia Valencia Spain.
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Facultad de Psicología. Madrid, Spain. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Facultad de Psicología Madrid Spain.
Int J Psychol Res (Medellin). 2024 Jun 12;17(1):40-52. doi: 10.21500/20112084.6367. eCollection 2024 Jan-Jun.
A theoretical model of self-oriented cognitive schemata of sexual behaviour (SO-CSSB) was proposed after a previous disambiguation review on the definition and research of sexual attitudes. A quantitative exploration of the proposal may add real-world information regarding the internal structure and the adequacy of the defined factors. Consequently, the present study aims to 1) develop a questionnaire based on the theoretical review and 2) explore the structure of the SO-CSSB model.
Following the SO-CSSB principles, a questionnaire was developed and evaluated. An observational cross-sectional online survey was conducted. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and a reliability analysis were performed.
A study sample, comprised of 188 subjects, was analysed (Age 18-56; M = 25.27; SD = 6.6; 62 male, 33.2%). The EFA yielded 16 factors with eigenvalues above 1, accounting for 67.21% of the variance (KMO = .672, Barlett's = 3958.7, sig.<.01; item communalities between .44 and .80). Items under .49 were cut off, which included values from .49 to .86. There was no correlation between components over .20, in a range from -.19 to .20. Reliability indexes varied from .46 to .86.
A final model of 16 components following the SO-CSSB principles was presented. The analysis revealed certain modifications to the theoretical proposal, and the objective of adding a quantitative frame to empirically specify its factors was achieved. This outcome constitutes a step forward to developing a comprehensive model on sexual beliefs.
在对性态度的定义和研究进行了先前的澄清性综述之后，提出了一种性行为自我导向认知图式（SO-CSSB）的理论模型。对该提议进行定量探索可能会增加有关内部结构和所定义因素充分性的现实世界信息。因此，本研究旨在：1）基于理论综述开发一份问卷；2）探索SO-CSSB模型的结构。
遵循SO-CSSB原则，开发并评估了一份问卷。进行了一项观察性横断面在线调查。进行了探索性因素分析（EFA）和信度分析。
分析了一个由188名受试者组成的研究样本（年龄18 - 56岁；M = 25.27；SD = 6.6；男性62名，占33.2%）。EFA产生了16个特征值大于1的因素，占方差的67.21%（KMO = 0.672，Bartlett检验值 = 3958.7，显著性<.01；项目共同度在0.44至0.80之间）。低于0.49的项目被剔除，其中包括从0.49至0.86的值。各成分之间的相关性在-0.19至0.20范围内，没有超过0.20的相关性。信度指标从0.46到0.86不等。
提出了遵循SO-CSSB原则的16个成分的最终模型。分析揭示了对理论提议的某些修改，并且实现了为从实证上确定其因素添加定量框架的目标。这一结果是朝着开发一个关于性信念的综合模型迈出的一步。
