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中国职业高中青少年的童年创伤与心理健康状况之间的关系:自我控制能力差和网络成瘾的中介作用。

The relationship between childhood trauma and mental health status among Chinese vocational high school adolescents: the mediating effect of poor self-control and internet addiction.

机构信息

National Clinical Medical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Medical Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.

Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, China.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2024 Oct 9;24(1):2747. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20271-9.

DOI:10.1186/s12889-024-20271-9
PMID:39379860
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11462986/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Mental health problems among adolescents are a common concern globally. However, its relationship with childhood trauma is not clearly understood from the existing studies. Therefore, this study aims to explore the relationships among childhood trauma, mental health, self-control, and internet addiction in Chinese vocational high school students.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey was conducted among vocational high school students in China from October 2020 to December 2020. Standardized questionnaires were used to collect basic information regarding childhood trauma, self-control, psychological state, and social demographics. A structural equation model was used to study the relationships among internet addiction, self-control, childhood trauma, and mental health.

RESULTS

A total of 3368 individuals participated in the study. The results revealed the mediating effects of poor self-control and internet addiction on the association between childhood trauma and mental health.

CONCLUSIONS

Internet addiction and low self-control play mediating roles in childhood trauma and mental health. Clarifying these relationships will help formulate better-targeted interventions to improve the mental health of Chinese vocational high school students and aid in interventions to treat and prevent mental health problems.

摘要

背景

青少年心理健康问题是全球普遍关注的问题。然而,现有研究并未清楚地了解其与儿童期创伤之间的关系。因此,本研究旨在探讨中国职业高中学生中儿童期创伤、心理健康、自我控制和网络成瘾之间的关系。

方法

2020 年 10 月至 12 月,对中国职业高中学生进行了横断面调查。使用标准化问卷收集有关儿童期创伤、自我控制、心理状态和社会人口统计学的基本信息。使用结构方程模型研究网络成瘾、自我控制、儿童期创伤和心理健康之间的关系。

结果

共有 3368 人参与了研究。结果表明,不良自我控制和网络成瘾在儿童期创伤与心理健康之间存在中介作用。

结论

网络成瘾和低自我控制在儿童期创伤和心理健康之间起中介作用。阐明这些关系将有助于制定更有针对性的干预措施,改善中国职业高中学生的心理健康,并有助于干预和预防心理健康问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/097e/11462986/972e42712142/12889_2024_20271_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/097e/11462986/487fdfea842d/12889_2024_20271_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/097e/11462986/a5cd4d413855/12889_2024_20271_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/097e/11462986/972e42712142/12889_2024_20271_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/097e/11462986/487fdfea842d/12889_2024_20271_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/097e/11462986/a5cd4d413855/12889_2024_20271_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/097e/11462986/972e42712142/12889_2024_20271_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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