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博茨瓦纳恩加米兰地区的人体血吸虫病

Human schistosomiasis in Ngamiland, Botswana.

作者信息

Andersen L, Magnussen P, Wouters J S, Berczy J J, Friis H, Ali M I

出版信息

Trop Geogr Med. 1985 Dec;37(4):291-4.

PMID:3938092
Abstract

To reassess the schistosomiasis problem in Ngamiland and especially in Maun area 552 primary school children and 213 adult labourers were examined with urinalysis and rectal snip. Of the pupils 80.3% were found positive for S. mansoni and 1.4% for S. haematobium; of the labourers 35.7% were infected with S. mansoni and 0.5% with S. haematobium. There was no difference between the sexes; prevalence decreased by age. In Seronga village 102 pupils were examined; 69.6% were positive for S. mansoni. The decrease in prevalence in the higher age groups may be explained by recent introduction of the agent in the area.

摘要

为重新评估恩加米兰德地区尤其是马翁地区的血吸虫病问题,对552名小学生和213名成年劳动者进行了尿液分析和直肠活检检查。在学生中,发现80.3%的人曼氏血吸虫检测呈阳性,1.4%的人埃及血吸虫检测呈阳性;在劳动者中,35.7%的人感染了曼氏血吸虫,0.5%的人感染了埃及血吸虫。男女之间没有差异;患病率随年龄下降。在塞龙加村,对102名学生进行了检查;69.6%的人曼氏血吸虫检测呈阳性。较高年龄组患病率的下降可能是由于该地区最近引入了病原体。

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