Chawaria Jyotica Jagadish, Ravula Parvati, Tabassum Nazia, Rangachari Srikanth
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India.
J Trauma Inj. 2023 Dec;36(4):404-410. doi: 10.20408/jti.2023.0054. Epub 2023 Nov 30.
Large scalp defects resulting from high-voltage electrical burns require free flaps, preferably skin, to permit optimal coverage and enable future or simultaneous cranial vault reconstruction. The anterolateral thigh permits the harvest of a large area of skin supplied by a reliable perforator. The superficial temporal vessels offer the proximate choice of recipient vessels to enable adequate reach and coverage. The lack of a second vein at this site implies the inability to perform a second venous anastomosis; however, this obstacle can be overcome by using an interposition vein graft, to the neck veins primarily. This assures adequate venous drainage and complete flap survival.
高压电烧伤导致的大面积头皮缺损需要游离皮瓣,最好是皮肤皮瓣,以实现最佳覆盖,并为未来或同期的颅骨重建创造条件。大腿前外侧可切取由可靠穿支血管供血的大面积皮肤。颞浅血管是较为理想的受区血管选择,以便有足够的长度进行覆盖。该部位缺乏第二条静脉意味着无法进行第二次静脉吻合;然而,这一障碍可通过使用静脉移植来克服,主要是移植到颈部静脉。这可确保充足的静脉引流并使皮瓣完全存活。