Zhuang Hai, Wan Youjun, Zhang Tianyu, Bu Shoushan
Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
J Craniofac Surg. 2025;36(1):e72-e74. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000010781. Epub 2024 Oct 10.
Treating old mandibular fractures with malunion is challenging due to the need for osteotomy and interference between bone segments, complicating occlusal restoration. This technical note introduces a novel office-based digital workflow utilizing surgical guides. Preoperative computed tomography (CT) data were imported into MIMICS software for virtual surgical planning to precisely realign bone fragments based on anatomical and occlusal relationships. A pre-bent reconstruction plate was adapted to a 3-dimensional-printed mandible model, and cone beam CT scans captured detailed screw path data. This information was used in 3-matic software to design short-segment drilling guides (SSDGs), and osteotomy guides with predictive holes. These guides facilitated accurate bone osteotomy and realignment during surgery. This workflow addresses the limitations of previous SSDGs, offering a reliable solution for managing malunion in old mandibular fractures. The approach reduces surgical complexity, enhances precision, and streamlines treatment, providing an innovative method for challenging mandibular fractures.
治疗陈旧性下颌骨骨折畸形愈合具有挑战性,因为需要进行截骨术以及骨段之间的干扰,这使得咬合重建变得复杂。本技术说明介绍了一种利用手术导板的新型门诊数字工作流程。术前计算机断层扫描(CT)数据被导入MIMICS软件进行虚拟手术规划,以根据解剖和咬合关系精确重新对齐骨碎片。将预弯的重建钢板适配到三维打印的下颌骨模型上,锥形束CT扫描获取详细的螺钉路径数据。这些信息被用于3-matic软件中设计短节段钻孔导板(SSDGs)和带有预测孔的截骨导板。这些导板有助于手术期间准确的骨截骨和重新对齐。该工作流程解决了先前SSDGs的局限性,为处理陈旧性下颌骨骨折的畸形愈合提供了可靠的解决方案。该方法降低了手术复杂性,提高了精度并简化了治疗,为具有挑战性的下颌骨骨折提供了一种创新方法。