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使用无机肥料类型增加绿色生菜(生菜)的生长和产量。

Increased growth and yield of green lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.) using inorganic fertiliser types.

机构信息

Universitas Slamet Riyadi, Faculty of Agriculture, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.

Universiti Utara Malaysia, Center for the Study of Economics, Finance and Banking, Bukit Kayu Hitam, Kedah, Malaysia.

出版信息

Braz J Biol. 2024 Oct 4;84:e283598. doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.283598. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Green lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a popular leafy vegetable grown and consumed worldwide for its crisp texture and nutritional value. This study investigates the impact of different inorganic fertilizers on the growth and productivity of green lettuce, with the aim of determining the most effective fertilizers for producing vibrant green lettuce. The research was carried out at the Jaya Wijaya Research Centre, Faculty of Agriculture, Slamet Riyadi University, employing a randomized design with a single factor: the type of inorganic fertilizer. The experimental treatments included Nutrimax, NPK 25.7.7, and a control group, each replicated four times. Lettuce plants treated with Nutrimax exhibited superior performance across various metrics, including plant height (32.63 cm), leaf color intensity (3.25), leaf count (13.5 leaves), fresh weight (94.75 grams), and dry weight (5.33 grams). Statistical analysis using Analysis of Variance, followed by the Least Significant Difference test at a significance level of 5%, revealed a significant influence of fertilizer treatment on the growth and yield of green lettuce plants. The type of fertilizer applied significantly affected the growth and yield of green lettuce cultivated using a floating hydroponic system. The number of leaves on the plant directly impacted the fresh weight of the leafy vegetables. These findings can serve as a valuable guide for optimizing green lettuce cultivation practices to achieve maximum yields.

摘要

绿色生菜(Lactuca sativa L.)是一种受欢迎的叶菜,因其脆爽的口感和营养价值而在全球范围内种植和食用。本研究旨在探讨不同无机肥料对绿色生菜生长和产量的影响,以确定生产鲜绿色生菜最有效的肥料。研究在 Slamet Riyadi 大学农业学院的 Jaya Wijaya 研究中心进行,采用随机设计,单一因素为无机肥料的类型。实验处理包括 Nutrimax、NPK 25.7.7 和对照组,每个处理重复 4 次。用 Nutrimax 处理的生菜植株在各种指标上表现出色,包括株高(32.63 厘米)、叶片颜色强度(3.25)、叶片数(13.5 片)、鲜重(94.75 克)和干重(5.33 克)。使用方差分析进行统计分析,然后在 5%的显著水平下使用最小显著差异检验,结果表明肥料处理对水培漂浮系统种植的绿色生菜的生长和产量有显著影响。施用的肥料类型显著影响绿色生菜的生长和产量。植株叶片数量直接影响叶菜的鲜重。这些发现可为优化绿色生菜种植实践以实现最大产量提供有价值的指导。

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