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迷你医学院:为医学领域中代表性不足的青年提供知识与资源。

Mini Med School: Knowledge and Resources for Underrepresented in Medicine Youth.

作者信息

Papp Kimberly M, Krysler Amanda R, Lee Sicheng, Ross Shelley

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

出版信息

Fam Med. 2025 Mar;57(3):218-221. doi: 10.22454/FamMed.2024.388919. Epub 2024 Sep 10.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Physician demographics in North America do not yet reflect the diversity of the communities they serve, accounted to systemic barriers targeting underrepresented in medicine (URiM) groups. URiM medical graduates are more likely to pursue generalist specialties, including family medicine. Mini Med Schools (MMSs) are pathway programs intended to motivate URiM youth to pursue medicine. A gap in literature exists regarding the potential of MMSs to provide youth with useful information. We examined the extent to which youth reported a change in knowledge about medicine as a career before and after attending an MMS.

METHODS

Asclepius Medical Camp for Youth is a weeklong MMS for high school students, held at one Canadian university. In 2022, 50 youth participants were invited to complete surveys and quizzes measuring their knowledge about pursuing a career in medicine.

RESULTS

The mean self-reported knowledge differed significantly precamp (n=34, M=5.87/10, SD=1.9) versus postcamp (n=26, M=8.28/10, SD=1.4; t[35]=7.07, P<.05). Likewise, participants' scores demonstrated a significant difference in mean scores precamp (n=43, M=7.12, SD=2.39) versus postcamp (n=39, M=9.31, SD=1.13; t[42]=5.08, P<.05).

CONCLUSIONS

These findings highlight MMSs as a promising strategy to provide knowledge about medical careers beyond instilling motivation. By both inspiring and informing URiM youth, the long-term outcome of diversifying medicine may be achieved.

摘要

背景与目的

北美的医生人口统计数据尚未反映出他们所服务社区的多样性,这归因于针对医学领域代表性不足(URiM)群体的系统性障碍。URiM医学毕业生更有可能从事全科医学专业,包括家庭医学。迷你医学院(MMSs)是旨在激励URiM青年投身医学的途径项目。关于MMSs能否为青年提供有用信息的文献存在空白。我们研究了青年在参加MMS前后报告的对医学职业知识的变化程度。

方法

阿斯克勒庇俄斯青年医学营是一个为期一周的针对高中生的MMS,在一所加拿大大学举办。2022年,邀请了50名青年参与者完成调查和测验,以测量他们对从事医学职业的知识。

结果

自我报告的平均知识水平在营前(n = 34,M = 5.87/10,标准差 = 1.9)和营后(n = 26,M = 8.28/10,标准差 = 1.4;t[35] = 7.07,P <.05)存在显著差异。同样,参与者的分数在营前(n = 43,M = 7.12,标准差 = 2.39)和营后(n = 39,M = 9.31,标准差 = 1.13;t[42] = 5.08,P <.05)的平均分数也存在显著差异。

结论

这些发现突出了MMSs作为一种有前景的策略,不仅能激发动力,还能提供有关医学职业的知识。通过激励和告知URiM青年,可能实现医学多元化的长期成果。

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