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基于马里奥特虹吸原理的滴灌施肥控制系统。

Fertigation control system based on the mariotte siphon.

作者信息

Shi Wei, Xue Xuzhang, Feng Feng, Zheng Wengang, Chen Liping

机构信息

School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.

National Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing, 100097, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 9;14(1):23573. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-75057-1.

Abstract

This paper adopts the Mariotte siphon to simplify the nutrient solution preparation structure while improving the liquid mixing accuracy for nutrient solution. A liquid mixing model suitable for EC and pH regulation was constructed by combining fuzzy control algorithms, and a set of fertigation nutrient solution control equipment was designed and developed. During the experiment, comparison was made between the Fuzzy-PID algorithm and the traditional PID algorithm in terms of nutrient solution configuration. The results show that the Fuzzy-PID algorithm is smoother and more stable compared to the PID algorithm. Through analysis of the liquid mixing accuracy with the venturi type fertigation machine, it was found that the fertigation machine designed with the Mariotte structure is more accurate for liquid mixing, and can better meet the needs of crop growth.

摘要

本文采用马里奥特虹吸装置简化营养液配制结构,同时提高营养液的液体混合精度。结合模糊控制算法构建了适用于电导率(EC)和pH值调节的液体混合模型,并设计开发了一套施肥营养液控制设备。在实验过程中,对模糊比例积分微分(Fuzzy-PID)算法和传统PID算法在营养液配制方面进行了比较。结果表明,与PID算法相比,Fuzzy-PID算法更平滑、更稳定。通过对文丘里式施肥机的液体混合精度分析发现,采用马里奥特结构设计的施肥机在液体混合方面更精确,能够更好地满足作物生长的需求。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ca0/11464503/f2225946c30d/41598_2024_75057_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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