Hasan Nazmul, Yang Daniel
UCI Medical Center, USA.
Greater Baltimore Medical Center, USA.
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2024 Jul 2;14(4):62-64. doi: 10.55729/2000-9666.1356. eCollection 2024.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune inflammatory process that involves multiple organ systems. While symmetric joint swelling of the extremities are the most widely recognized symptoms, the disease can present in a myriad of different ways, of which scleritis and temporomandibular involvement are less recognized manifestations. While scleritis and temporomandibular disorder (TMD) may at times present in isolation, it is critical to consider their strong association with autoimmune disease as it allows for early diagnosis of inflammatory conditions and allow for the formulation of tailored treatment plans to halt their progression.
类风湿性关节炎是一种涉及多个器官系统的自身免疫性炎症过程。虽然四肢关节对称性肿胀是最广为人知的症状,但该疾病可以以多种不同方式呈现,其中巩膜炎和颞下颌关节受累是较不为人知的表现。虽然巩膜炎和颞下颌关节紊乱症(TMD)有时可能单独出现,但认识到它们与自身免疫性疾病的密切关联至关重要,因为这有助于早期诊断炎症性疾病,并制定针对性的治疗方案以阻止其进展。