在治疗因物质诱因导致的出走行为时，运用功能性沟通和竞争性刺激来逐步增加转换距离。
Using Functional Communication and Competing Stimuli to Gradually Increase the Distance of Transitions in the Treatment of Tangibly Maintained Elopement.
作者信息
Frank-Crawford Michelle A, Tate Savannah A, Goetzel Amanda, Finn Matthew
机构信息
Department of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA.
出版信息
Behav Anal Pract. 2024 Jul 9;17(3):921-925. doi: 10.1007/s40617-024-00957-7. eCollection 2024 Sep.
UNLABELLED
Behavioral interventions are highly efficacious in reducing elopement. However, few studies explicitly examine elopement during transitions, and they typically do not discuss distance traveled during the transition. We report on a successful treatment consisting of functional communication to "go see" stimuli during transitions along with blocking and competing stimuli during reinforcer delays for a young boy whose elopement occurred during transitions and was maintained by positive reinforcement in the form of access to tangibles. During generalization, the distance of the transitions was gradually increased while maintaining low levels of elopement.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40617-024-00957-7.
未加标签
行为干预在减少逃跑行为方面非常有效。然而，很少有研究明确考察过渡期间的逃跑行为，而且它们通常不讨论过渡期间行进的距离。我们报告了一种成功的治疗方法，该方法包括在过渡期间通过功能性沟通来应对“去看”刺激，以及在强化物延迟期间设置阻碍和竞争刺激，用于一名在过渡期间出现逃跑行为且通过获得有形物品形式的正强化得以维持该行为的小男孩。在泛化阶段，在保持低逃跑水平的同时，逐渐增加过渡的距离。
补充信息
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s40617-024-00957-7获取的补充材料。
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