Ks Rosamma
Department of Computer Applications, Marian College Kuttikkanam, Kuttikkanam, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Sep 9;16(9):e69030. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69030. eCollection 2024 Sep.
This study analyses the topic of stress and anxiety in 3,765 Reddit posts to determine key themes and emotional undertones using natural language processing (NLP) techniques. Five major category topics are identified from the posts using the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) algorithm. The topics identified are general discontent and lack of direction; panic and anxiety attacks; physical symptoms of anxiety, stress, and mental health concerns; and seeking help for anxiety. Sentiment analysis with the help of TextBlob showed a neutral score, for the most part: an average polarity score of 0.009 and a subjectivity score of 0.494. Several kinds of visualizations, including word clouds, bar charts, and pie charts, have been used to show the distribution and importance of these topics. These findings underscore the important role played by online communities in extending their support to those in distress because of mental health problems. This information is very important to mental health professionals and researchers. This study shows the effectiveness of using a combination of topic modeling and sentiment analysis to identify problems related to mental health discussed on social media. These results direct the possibilities for future research in using advanced NLP techniques and expanding to larger datasets.
本研究分析了Reddit上3765篇帖子中关于压力和焦虑的主题,运用自然语言处理(NLP)技术来确定关键主题和情感基调。使用潜在狄利克雷分配(LDA)算法从这些帖子中识别出五个主要类别主题。所识别出的主题包括普遍的不满和方向缺失;恐慌和焦虑发作;焦虑、压力和心理健康问题的身体症状;以及寻求焦虑方面的帮助。借助TextBlob进行的情感分析在很大程度上显示出中性得分:平均极性得分为0.009,主观性得分为0.494。已经使用了多种可视化方法,包括词云、柱状图和饼图,来展示这些主题的分布和重要性。这些发现强调了在线社区在向因心理健康问题而陷入困境的人提供支持方面所发挥的重要作用。这些信息对心理健康专业人员和研究人员非常重要。本研究展示了结合主题建模和情感分析来识别社交媒体上讨论的与心理健康相关问题的有效性。这些结果为未来使用先进的NLP技术并扩展到更大数据集的研究指明了可能性。