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以颅内出血为表现的感染性心内膜炎:一例报告

Infective Endocarditis Presenting as Intracranial Hemorrhage: A Case Report.

作者信息

Singh Divya, Pastrana Francesca, Polhemus Laura, Qaqish Hanan, Rodriguez Wilson, Wang Fajun

机构信息

Neurology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 10;16(9):e69082. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69082. eCollection 2024 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.69082
PMID:39391449
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11465605/
Abstract

We describe a 31-year-old woman who presented with acute right-sided weakness and was found to have a subarachnoid hemorrhage in the left Sylvian fissure and an ipsilateral frontal intraparenchymal hemorrhage. CT angiography revealed an occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery's M1 segment and a saccular aneurysm at its bifurcation. A cerebral angiogram confirmed these findings, and the patient subsequently underwent microsurgical aneurysm resection, which revealed a partially thrombosed pseudoaneurysm. Further stroke workup identified mitral valve vegetation, confirming the diagnosis of infective endocarditis.

摘要

我们描述了一名31岁女性,她出现急性右侧肢体无力,经检查发现左侧外侧裂蛛网膜下腔出血及同侧额叶脑实质内出血。CT血管造影显示左侧大脑中动脉M1段闭塞,其分叉处有一个囊状动脉瘤。脑血管造影证实了这些发现,患者随后接受了显微外科动脉瘤切除术,术中发现为部分血栓形成的假性动脉瘤。进一步的卒中检查发现二尖瓣赘生物,确诊为感染性心内膜炎。

相似文献

1
Infective Endocarditis Presenting as Intracranial Hemorrhage: A Case Report.以颅内出血为表现的感染性心内膜炎:一例报告
Cureus. 2024 Sep 10;16(9):e69082. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69082. eCollection 2024 Sep.
2
Culture Negative Infective Endocarditis Atypically Diagnosed From Mycotic Cerebral Aneurysm.非典型诊断自真菌性脑动脉瘤的血培养阴性感染性心内膜炎。
Cureus. 2024 Jun 6;16(6):e61856. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61856. eCollection 2024 Jun.
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Ruptured intracranial mycotic aneurysm in infective endocarditis: a natural history.感染性心内膜炎中的颅内霉菌性动脉瘤破裂:自然病史
Case Rep Med. 2010;2010. doi: 10.1155/2010/168408. Epub 2010 Sep 22.
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[Valve replacement in infective endocarditis with mycotic cerebral aneurysm. Report of a case with successful operation].[感染性心内膜炎合并霉菌性脑动脉瘤的瓣膜置换术。1例手术成功的病例报告]
Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1988 Oct;89(10):1730-3.
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Mycotic intracranial aneurysms rupture presenting as pure acute subdural hematoma in infectious endocarditis. Report of 2 cases and review of the literature.真菌性颅内动脉瘤破裂在感染性心内膜炎中表现为单纯急性硬膜下血肿。2例报告并文献复习。
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[Surgical treatment of infective endocarditis associated with cerebral mycotic aneurysm].[感染性心内膜炎合并脑霉菌性动脉瘤的外科治疗]
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[Valve replacement in infective endocarditis with mycotic aneurysm].[感染性心内膜炎合并真菌性动脉瘤的瓣膜置换术]
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A rare presentation of mycotic cerebral aneurysm, subarachnoid haemorrhage, and mitral valve aneurysm in left-sided lnfective endocarditis: a case report and literature review.左侧感染性心内膜炎合并霉菌性脑动脉瘤、蛛网膜下腔出血及二尖瓣动脉瘤的罕见表现:病例报告及文献复习
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Microsurgical Trapping and Excision of Ruptured Mycotic Aneurysms in a Patient with Mitral Valve Endocarditis: A Surgical Technique.感染性动脉瘤破裂患者行二尖瓣心内膜炎的显微镜下夹闭切除:一种手术技术。
World Neurosurg. 2020 May;137:173. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.145. Epub 2020 Jan 27.

本文引用的文献

1
Infective endocarditis and stroke: when does it bleed? A single center retrospective study.感染性心内膜炎与卒中:何时会出血?一项单中心回顾性研究。
Neurol Res Pract. 2023 Apr 6;5(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s42466-023-00239-7.
2
Intracranial haemorrhage in infective endocarditis.感染性心内膜炎所致的颅内出血。
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Infective Endocarditis Presenting with Intracranial Bleeding.伴有颅内出血的感染性心内膜炎
J Emerg Med. 2016 Jul;51(1):50-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.04.003. Epub 2016 May 25.
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Infectious endocarditis presenting as intracranial hemorrhage in a patient admitted for lumbar radiculopathy.一名因腰椎神经根病入院的患者,感染性心内膜炎表现为颅内出血。
Case Rep Crit Care. 2011;2011:428729. doi: 10.1155/2011/428729. Epub 2011 Jul 24.
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Mycotic brain aneurysm and cerebral hemorrhagic stroke: a pediatric case report.真菌性脑动脉瘤并脑出血:1 例儿科病例报告。
Eur J Pediatr. 2013 Sep;172(9):1285-6. doi: 10.1007/s00431-013-2032-5. Epub 2013 May 18.
6
Neurological complications of infective endocarditis: risk factors, outcome, and impact of cardiac surgery: a multicenter observational study.感染性心内膜炎的神经系统并发症:危险因素、结局和心脏手术的影响:一项多中心观察性研究。
Circulation. 2013 Jun 11;127(23):2272-84. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000813. Epub 2013 May 6.
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A dangerous dilemma: management of infectious intracranial aneurysms complicating endocarditis.一个危险的困境:感染性颅内动脉瘤合并心内膜炎的管理
Lancet Infect Dis. 2006 Nov;6(11):742-8. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70631-4.
8
Infectious endocarditis associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage, subdural hematoma and multiple brain abscesses.感染性心内膜炎合并蛛网膜下腔出血、硬膜下血肿及多发性脑脓肿。
Intern Med. 2003 Dec;42(12):1244-7. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.42.1244.
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Neurologic manifestations of infective endocarditis: a 17-year experience in a teaching hospital in Finland.感染性心内膜炎的神经系统表现:芬兰一家教学医院17年的经验
Arch Intern Med. 2000 Oct 9;160(18):2781-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.160.18.2781.
10
Mechanisms of intracranial hemorrhage in infective endocarditis.感染性心内膜炎颅内出血的机制
Stroke. 1987 Nov-Dec;18(6):1048-56. doi: 10.1161/01.str.18.6.1048.