Xiong Yinru, Ishara Manawasinghe S, Hyde Kevin D, Taylor Joanne E, Phillips Alan, Pereira Diana Santos, Lu Li, Zhang Sheng-Nan, Mapook Ausana, Xu Biao
Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai, Thailand Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Chiang Rai Thailand.
School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University Chiang Rai Thailand.
Biodivers Data J. 2024 Oct 2;12:e126553. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e126553. eCollection 2024.
Palm fungi are a diverse and unique group mostly found on Arecaceae hosts. They have been studied for approximately 200 years resulting in a large number of known fungal species representing over 700 genera. The timeline of palm fungal studies could be roughly divided into three phases, based on the methods and frequency of reports. They are the "Historical palm fungi era", "Classical palm fungi era" and "Molecular palm fungi era". In the first two periods, the identification of palm fungi was based on morphology, which resulted in a considerable number of morphological species scattered across the data in books, monographs and papers. With the advancement of molecular techniques, studies on palm fungi accelerated. A large number of new species were introduced in the molecular era, especially from Asia, including China and Thailand. However, there is a necessity to link these three generations of studies into a single platform combining data related to host factors, geography and utilisation. Herein, we introduce the palm fungi website: https://palmfungi.org, an integrated data platform for interactive retrieval, based on palm and fungal species. This website is not only a portal for the latest, comprehensive species information on palm fungi, but also provides a new platform for fungal researchers to explore the host-specificity of palm fungi. Additionally, this study uses palmfungi.org and related data to briefly discuss the current status of research on the distribution of palm fungi populations, showing how palmfungi.org links fungi with their palm hosts. Furthermore, the website will act as a platform for collaboration amongst taxonomists, plant pathologists, botanists, ecologists and those who are interested in palms and their relationship with ecological sustainability.
棕榈真菌是一个多样且独特的类群,主要发现于棕榈科寄主上。它们已经被研究了大约200年,产生了大量已知的真菌物种,涵盖700多个属。基于报告的方法和频率,棕榈真菌研究的时间线大致可分为三个阶段。它们是“历史棕榈真菌时代”、“经典棕榈真菌时代”和“分子棕榈真菌时代”。在前两个时期,棕榈真菌的鉴定基于形态学,这导致了大量形态物种分散在书籍、专著和论文的数据中。随着分子技术的进步,对棕榈真菌的研究加速。在分子时代引入了大量新物种,尤其是来自亚洲的,包括中国和泰国。然而,有必要将这三代研究联系到一个结合寄主因素、地理和利用相关数据的单一平台上。在此,我们介绍棕榈真菌网站:https://palmfungi.org,一个基于棕榈和真菌物种的交互式检索综合数据平台。这个网站不仅是获取棕榈真菌最新、全面物种信息的门户,还为真菌研究人员探索棕榈真菌的寄主特异性提供了一个新平台。此外,本研究利用palmfungi.org及相关数据简要讨论了棕榈真菌种群分布研究的现状,展示了palmfungi.org如何将真菌与其棕榈寄主联系起来。此外,该网站将成为分类学家、植物病理学家、植物学家、生态学家以及对棕榈及其与生态可持续性的关系感兴趣的人士之间的合作平台。